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1)  stream [英][stri:m]  [美][strim]
河涌水
1.
Research on start-up of suspended bio-film process for stream treatment;
悬浮式生物膜法处理河涌水挂膜实验
2)  canal reactor
河涌污水
3)  deep river swell
深水河涌
1.
The experience of underwater blocking construction of deep river swell with big sand bags at Longxue Ship-Building Base in Nansha is presented.
介绍南沙龙穴造船基地深水河涌水下大砂袋封截的施工经验。
4)  canal water pollution
河涌水污染
1.
Based on investigation and analysis of characteristics of urban canal water pollution,suspended biofilm reactor was designed with natural aeration as major circular biofilm colonization which has little biofilm colonization time and abundant microorganism.
在调查、分析城市河涌水污染特征的基础上,设计了悬浮式生物膜法生物反应器,采用以自然复氧为主的循环挂膜法,该法挂膜时间短,微生物种类丰富。
5)  river [英]['rɪvə(r)]  [美]['rɪvɚ]
河涌
1.
Donghaoyong River is an integrated river for sewage and rainfall discharging, and flood prevention and drainage in the urban center.
东濠涌为城区中集污水、雨水排放和防洪排涝功能于一体的合流河涌,东濠涌流域地处建筑物密集的旧城区。
2.
, Through the landscape repair and design of Liangtian River,Baiyun Area of Guangzhou, the thesis presents a way in harmony and ecology for river landscape design and repair.
以广州市白云区良田坑景观整治设计为例,阐述如何从和谐、生态的角度和方法对河涌进行景观整治设计。
3.
The comprehensive regulation of rivers is a hot topic in recent environmental scientific studies.
河涌综合整治是当前环境科学研究的热点问题,但在工程的推进过程中,经常遇到非技术领域因素的制约,从而影响治河的进程和效率。
6)  creek [英][kri:k]  [美][krik]
河涌
1.
We have researched the relationship between TOC and COD_(cr) of Guangzhou creek water,which showes the value of the COD_(cr) and the TOC has good relevance,according to the results of effluent monitoring and organic pollution situation further analysis.
对广州市区主要河涌TOC值与CODcr值进行了相关性研究,结果表明河涌水中TOC值与CODcr值之间有着良好的相关性。
2.
The design for the large-scale water transmission pipeline running across the creeks is involved.
南洲水厂2-DN2200原水输水管工程管线途经珠江三角洲地区,涉及到大型输水管道过河涌设计问题,以新光快速路A3标段2-DN2200原水管道通过大山涌为例,详细介绍了施工方案的选择及过河涌的设计要点。
3.
The negative influence caused by creek environmental pollution in the Pearl River Delta region is elaborated and the reasons why the rivers have current problems are analyzed: First,river pollution is serious;Second,the river water used for ecological environment is short;Third,river ecosystem is destructed seriously.
阐述了珠江三角洲地区河涌水环境污染带来的负面影响,分析了造成河流当前问题的原因:一是河流污染严重;二是河流生态环境用水短缺;三是河流生态系统破坏严重。
补充资料:基坑涌水
      建筑物基坑开挖深度低于地下水位引起地下水涌入基坑的现象。涌入基坑的水一般来自围岩和坑底。如果基坑底面以下浅部有承压含水层,随着基坑开挖深度增加,承压含水层顶部不透水层的厚度不断减小,强度不断降低,当含水层水头压力大于不透水层强度时,承压水则冲破基坑坑底而涌入基坑中。基坑涌水有时会使坑壁失稳,或因坑壁岩、土体发生机械潜蚀,导致突发性大量涌水而淹没基坑,给施工带来极大困难。
  
  直接影响基坑涌水量的因素有:地下水补给来源及其至基坑的距离;地区大气降水强度、延续时间和入渗系数;基坑围岩的渗透通道、含水层厚度、埋藏深度和围岩的渗透系数等。
  
  为了避免基坑涌水给施工带来困难,基坑开挖前应对可能发生涌水的基坑进行涌水量预报,并根据当地水文地质条件和预报的涌水量,采取适当的防治措施。对于涌水量一般较大的水工建筑物,可采用防渗帷幕或设置抽水井、孔等工程措施。对于涌水量不大的建筑基坑,可选用适当排水能力的水泵抽排;在饱水砂土中施工时,还可采用人工冻结方法。
  

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