Although the excitation wavelengths for several Eu3+ complexes can be extended into the visible region,water insolubility,poor stability in polar solvents,low luminescence quantum yield,and the lack of active groups of these complexes make them cannot be used for biolabeling.

Gene detection of airway inflammation relevant biomarkers;

The diversity of phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA) biomarker for the microbial community in soil

In order to test the quantitative and active variation of peptides with environmental situation surrounding earthworms, a set of antibacterial peptide assay were used on 3 stressed earthworm ways to verify the possibility of induced antibacterial peptides (IAP) as a novel candidate biomarker used for risk assessment in earthworm ecotoxicology.

Theseinclude biomarkers of exposure, biomarkers of susceptibility.

In the field of fluorescent biological labeling,semiconductor nanocrystals have heavy metallic toxicity and fluorescent light flashing,so rare earth doped luminous nanoparticles have attracted many attentions.

Application of GC/MS/MS analyzing method in biomarker study;

Application of biomarkers in marine environment monitoring;

Application of biomarker detection in differential diagnosis of cervical lesions;