Behavior of microbial dissimilatory reduction in the process of bioleaching metal oxide was researched to increase the leaching efficiency of marine manganese nodules.

Leaching metal values from ocean polymetallic nodules by a novel process;

The principles and general situations of the new processes for producing nickel that can decrease the production cost and increase the source of nickel are summarized,including biohydrometallurgy,the utilization of ocean polymetallic nodules,selective reduction and recovery nickel from the spent materials,and their mechanisms and characteristics are also analyzed.

Platinum group elements (PGE) geochemistry of polymetallic nodules in CC zone, east Pacific Ocean;

Analysis and calculation of the hydrodynamic force of lifting pipes in a 1km pilot-scale mining system of polymetallic nodules;

Study of enrichment mechanism on polymetallic nodules by synthetic 1nm manganate;

Geological model of polymetallic nodule deposits based on the CCZ;

The distributing characterastics of the polymetallic nodule s coverage in China Pioneer Area;

Two-dimensional trend analysis of the distribution of polymetallic nodules in the Eastern Pacific;