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1)  castor [英]['kɑ:stə(r)]  [美]['kæstɚ]
蓖麻
1.
RAPD Primers Screening Suitable for Genetic Diversity Analysis Castor;
适于蓖麻遗传多样性分析的RAPD引物筛选
2.
Comparative Studies on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Castor;
蓖麻杂交种光合特性初步研究
3.
Study on relationship between population density and character quota of dwarfed castor CSR268;
矮秆蓖麻CSR268群体密度与性状指标关系研究
2)  Ricinus communis
蓖麻
1.
Toxic effects of the ethanol extracts from Ricinus communis against the third instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens;
蓖麻乙醇粗提液对淡色库蚊幼虫的活性研究
2.
Comprehensive Evaluation of Germplasm Resources of Ricinus communis in China;
我国蓖麻种质资源的综合评价
3.
Analysis of Volatiles and Wound-Induced Volatiles Component of Ricinus communis;
蓖麻挥发物与创伤诱导挥发物组成成分分析
3)  Ricinus communis L
蓖麻
1.
Effect of Lead-tolerant Bacteria on Lead Uptake and Accumulation by Ricinus communis L.;
外源微生物强化蓖麻对铅的吸收与积累研究
2.
Tolerance, Uptake and Accumulation of Cadmium by Ricinus communis L.;
蓖麻对重金属Cd的耐性与吸收积累研究
3.
Study on Insecticidal Activity of Extract of Ricinus communis L. to Vegetable Pests;
蓖麻提取物对蔬菜害虫的杀虫活性研究
4)  Castor-oil plant
蓖麻
1.
Influence of Cultivation Technique on Castor-oil Plant Kinds Yield and Agricultural Traits;
旱作对蓖麻产量和农艺性状的影响
2.
Aseptic line was obtained from ripe seed of castor-oil plant and the influences of different way of seeded, different basic medium, different explant, different proportion of incretion on callus inducement were studied.
蓖麻成熟种子为材料建立无菌系,研究了不同播种方式、不同培养基、不同外植体、不同激素配比对愈伤组织诱导的影响。
3.
This text bases on the genetic diversity and the potentiality comprehensive utilization of the castor-oil plant.
研究立足于蓖麻遗传多样性及其植物质能的综合利用潜势,根据蓖麻雌雄同株的细胞学、生物学和油脂化学特性和毒蛋白的物化性质,综述国内外有关蓖麻生物学、遗传育种、杂种优势及综合利用的进展与研发前景。
5)  Castor(Ricinus communis)
蓖麻
1.
A Fertilizing Technology Research on the Red Soil Cultivation of Castor(Ricinus communis) of Yunnan Province;
云南红壤上蓖麻栽培的施肥技术研究
2.
The mareottage of different ages wattle from pistillate plants of Castor(Ricinus communis)was studied in percent of rooting,the number of root per plant,length of longest root,and av- erage length of root.
蓖麻为异花受粉作物,雌雄同株异花,但有时可发现雄性不育蓖麻植株,即在植株花序上只有雌花, 没有雄花,不能进行正常繁殖。
6)  castor oil
蓖麻油
1.
Study on preparation and property of castor oil-based polyurethane;
蓖麻油基聚氨酯的制备及其性能研究
2.
Synthesis and application of nylon 11 from castor oil;
蓖麻油深加工产物——尼龙11的合成及应用
3.
Study on production of biodiesel from castor oil;
蓖麻油制备生物柴油的研究
补充资料:蓖麻
蓖麻
Ricinus communiscastor-oilplant
    大戟科蓖麻属一年生或多年生草本。原产非洲东部,经亚洲传入美洲,再至欧洲。中国蓖麻引自印度,自海南至黑龙江北纬49°以南均有分布。华北、东北最多,西北和华东次之 ,其他为零星种植 。热带地区有半野生的多年生蓖麻。 
    蓖麻栽培种有油用和油药兼用两种类型。根系发达,入土深。茎柔韧 ,中空,节节分枝 ,分枝多少因品种、密度而不同。多年生蓖麻植株高达 5米以上。茎、叶绿色或紫红色。植株被有白色蜡粉,光滑无毛。叶掌形,有的呈鸡爪形。花单性,总状圆锥花序,穗轴上部着生雌花,花柱红色,下部为雄花。偶有两性花混合排列或只有单生雌性花的植株。蒴果有刺或无刺,3室,每室1粒种子。皮壳光滑硬脆,有浅花纹,红至黑褐色。生长最适温度为20~28℃。
    
   

①蓖麻植株

①蓖麻植株


   
   

②蓖麻子

②蓖麻子


   
   蓖麻在中国北方于冬前深耕,施用有机肥熟化土壤,成片种植。南方利用隙地种植。种子发育不需很高温度,幼苗可耐 0℃ 左右低温。可直播或育苗移栽。北方春播宜早,气温稳定在10℃时可播种,以延长生长期并提高产量。多年生蓖麻可宿根留种,越冬前砍去地上部分,注意覆盖保温防冻。当大部蒴果呈深褐或黄褐色并开始出现裂纹时收获。主要病虫害有枯萎病 、叶枯病 、细菌性斑点病和地老虎、棉铃虫、刺蛾、蓖麻夜蛾。
   蓖麻种子含油量50%左右。蓖麻油为重要工业用油,可制表面活性剂 、脂肪酸甘油脂 、脂二醇、干性油 、癸二酸、聚合用的稳定剂和增塑剂、泡沫塑料及弹性橡胶等。并是高级润滑油原料 。还可作药剂 ,有缓泻作用。饼粉中富含氮、磷、钾,为良好的有机肥,经高温脱毒后可作饲料。茎皮富含纤维,为造纸和人造棉原料。
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