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1)  abandoned cropland
退耕地
1.
Relationship between soil seed bank and aboveground vegetation in abandoned croplands on the Gullied-Hill Loess;
黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地土壤种子库与地上植被的关系
2.
The richness index(Margalef index),diversity indices(Simpson index and Shannon-Wiener index),Pielou evenness index,Sorenson index,Bray-Curtis index were used respectively to analyze the diversity of natural restoration vegetation communities in abandoned croplands in the hilly-gullied region of the Loess Plateau.
分别采用物种丰富度指数、多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数J、Sorenson指数(Cs)和Bray-Curtis指数(CN)对黄土丘陵沟壑区退耕地自然恢复群落的多样性进行了初步研究。
2)  abandoned land
退耕地
1.
Soil structural characteristics and its effect on infiltration on abandoned lands in semi-arid typical grassland areas;
半干旱典型草原区退耕地土壤结构特征及其对入渗的影响
2.
The responses of soil organic carbon,total nitrogen and enzymatic activity to vegetation restoration in abandoned lands in Yangou watershed;
燕沟流域退耕地土壤有机碳、全氮和酶活性对植被恢复过程的响应
3.
Study of soil physical properties and community characteristics of different abandoned lands in Ziwuling area of Loess Plateau;
黄土高原子午岭退耕地土壤物理性质与群落特征
3)  abandoned lands
退耕地
1.
Based on the observation in the typical hilly and gully region on the Loess Plateau-Wuqi county, the changes of soil water-stable aggregates of different abandoned times? different types of vegetation and different restoration measures during vegetation restoration in abandoned lands were studied.
以黄土高原典型丘陵沟壑区—吴旗县为例,研究了退耕地不同植被恢复年限、不同植被类型和不同恢复方式下的土壤水稳性团聚体含量的变化。
2.
Based on the typical hilly-gully regions on the Loess Plateau-Yangou watershed, soil physical properties of different abandoned times,different types of vegetation and different restoration measures during vegetation restoration in abandoned lands were analyzed.
以黄土高原典型丘陵沟壑区——延安燕沟流域为研究对象,分析了黄土丘陵区退耕地植被恢复过程中不同恢复年限、不同植被类型以及不同恢复方式下的土壤物理变化特征,结果表明:对于土壤含水量,草地>灌木地>乔木地,自然恢复>自然+人工恢复,随着退耕年限的不断增长,上层土壤含水量不断增加,下层不断降低,随土层不断加深,其含量逐步趋于稳定;对于0~60cm土壤平均容重及孔隙度,以灌木地土壤容重相对较大,孔隙度相对较小,乔木地的容重及孔隙度的变化与灌木地相反,并且随着退耕年限的不断延长,土壤容重不断减小,孔隙度不断增加,但是不同恢复方式下土壤容重及其孔隙度变化不大;对于0~60cm土层>0。
3.
According to factor analysis of soil nutrients during vegetation restoration in abandoned lands in hilly and gully regions of the Loess Plateau,the effect of the soil nutrient was studied.
为了探求各土壤养分因子对植被恢复贡献的大小,利用因子分析 Factoranalysis 对黄土高原丘陵沟壑区退耕地植被恢复中的土壤养分进行了多元统计分析,定量研究了土壤养分环境对植被恢复的作用。
4)  Abandoned farmland
退耕地
1.
Infiltration characteristics of soil and its influencing factors in abandoned farmland in the Hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau;
黄土丘陵区退耕地土壤水分入渗特征及影响因素
2.
Relationship between persistent soil seed bank and above-ground vegetation on abandoned farmland in An'sai of the North Shaanxi Province
陕北安塞退耕地持久土壤种子库与地上植被的对应关系
5)  farming-withdrawn land
退耕地
1.
Soil water characteristic model,holding water parameter,and specific water capacity on three farming-withdrawn lands (6,11,and 16 years) and four enclosed grasslands (Thymus mongolicus,Artemis- ia gmelini,Stipa grandis and Stipa bungeana communities) are studied by contrasting with slope plantation in a typical grassland on the Loess Plateau.
对典型草原云雾山保护区退耕6 a,11 a(放牧8 a)和16 a的3个退耕地和4个封育草地(百里香群落、铁杆蒿群落、大针茅群落和长芒草群落)对照坡耕地表层土壤的水分特征曲线数学模型、持水参数和比水容量进行了测定。
2.
The results revealed that in the forty-year evolution,the vegetations on the farming-withdrawn lands successfully experienced Artemisia scoparia-,Lespedeza davurica-,Stipa bungeana-,Artemisia gmelinii-,Bothriochloa ischaemun- dominated forae which displayed relative.
采用TWINSPAN分类和CA排序方法,对黄土高原丘陵沟壑区安塞33个退耕地自然恢复植被样方进行了分类与排序。
6)  cultivated land degradation
耕地退化
1.
Under the guidance of absolute degradation thought, this paper proposes the technological frame for monitoring and appraising the cultivated land degradation, based on the 3S technologies,Namely using 3S technologies synthetically, analyzing the nature, environmental, social and economic elements which influence the land utilization and degradation synthetical.
综合分析了国内外关于土地退化监测与评价方法的进展 ,以绝对退化思想为指导 ,提出了基于 3S技术的耕地退化监测与评价技术路线框架 ,即综合运用 3S技术 ,分析影响土地利用与耕地退化的自然、环境与社会经济要素 ,建立基于 3S技术的耕地退化监测与评价的指标体系 ,提出基于 3S技术的耕地退化信息提取方法 ,建立基于 3S技术的耕地退化定量评价模型和评价方法 ,定量分析土地利用与耕地退化的生态环境响应 ,从土地利用的角度提出解决耕地退化的调控措施、政策及建
补充资料:英福美 ,丁地去炎松,布地缩松,布地奈德
药物名称:布地奈德

英文名:Budesonide

别名: 普米克;英福美 ,丁地去炎松,布地缩松,布地奈德
外文名: pulmicort ,budesonide
成分: 布地奈德
药理作用: 具有强糖皮质激素作用。局部应用于支气管,其抗炎作用较可的松约强1000倍。 适用于局部对抗非特异炎症和抗过敏,如支气管哮喘和气道高反应性状态。
适应症: 支气管哮喘
用量用法:
气雾剂成人 初始剂量400-1600ug/日,分二次吸入,维持剂量200-400ug。儿童100-200ug,分2-4次吸入,干粉吸入剂成人 轻症400-800ug/日,重症800-1600ug/日,分2-4次用。
不良反应:
①轻微的喉部刺激感及声嘶,偶见口咽部念珠菌感染。 ②喷吸本品后应漱洗口腔和咽部,不然容易导致白色念珠菌滋生。
③孕妇一般忌用。
注意事项:
肺结核患者及气道真菌、病毒感染者慎用。
规格:
气雾剂 50ugx 200喷。200ugx 100喷。干粉吸入剂 100ug x 200吸。200ugx 100吸,200吸。




类别:平喘药\肾上腺皮质激素
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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