1) surface-groundwater
地表涵养水
1.
According to the principle of water circulation, sewage, rain water, surface-groundwater and groundwater are used as water resources, a man-made reused water circulation system, a partly man-made surface-groundwater circulation system and a natural groundwater circulation system were developed.
即以雨水、地表涵养水、地下水和污水作为可利用的水资源,利用水循环往复的原理,深层次发掘水可循环利用的特性,创造性地利用和开发了中水人工循环利用系统、地表涵养水半自然循环利用系统和地下水自然循环利用系统,并使3个系统有机结合,形成独创的生态住宅小区水循环利用系统,从根本上解决了缺水的问题。
2) water source reserve
水源涵养地
3) recharging groundwater
涵养地下水
1.
In allusion to the ecological disfigurement of traditional non-penetrated pavements,this paper discusses the advantages of penetrated pavements in improving urban traffic yawp,reducing urban surface current and recharging groundwater,ameliorating urban heat-island effect,making full use of rainwater,dispelling lack of freshwater-resource and preventing from urban flood.
针对传统的非透水性路面的生态性缺陷,探讨透水性路面在改善城市交通噪声,减小城市地表径流,涵养地下水及改善城市热岛效应,有效利用雨水资源,缓解城市淡水资源缺乏及城市防洪等方面的生态优势。
4) stocking water
涵养水分
5) water conservation
涵养水源
1.
A study on water conservation function of mixed forests of Schima superba plantation;
木荷人工混交林涵养水源的功能
2.
This paper analyzes the hydrologic informations of some rive r basins in forest cover in loess hill region of Gansu Province, showing the fo rest cover in the region contributes to increase precipitation, regulates obviou sly storm-flood and annual runoff, and improves efficiently microclimate, soil and water conservation.
同时 ,对改善区域小气候、保持水土、涵养水源效果显著。
3.
Water conservation functions of the four hydrology arrangements,including forest canopy layer,shrub-grass layer under canopy,litter in forest land and soil layer of the forest,in Dayao Mountain Nature Reserve in Guangxi were investigated.
对广西大瑶山自然保护区森林冠层、林下灌草层、林地枯枝落叶层及林地土壤层4个水文层次的涵养水源功能进行了效益计量调查研究,结果表明,该区森林植被总贮蓄水量为27508×104m3,年平均直接或间接的生态经济效益价值为3。
6) water resources conservation
水源涵养
1.
By using hiberarchy analysis and comprehensive index method, the ecosystem service importance and its regional diversities in Liaoning Province were quantitatively assessed, based on the comprehensive analysis of biodiversity protection, water resources conservation, soil conservation, desertification control, and nutrients conservation.
采用层次分析法和综合指标法对辽宁省生态系统服务重要性进行了定量评价,分析了辽宁省生态系统生物多样性保护、水源涵养、土壤保持、沙漠化控制和营养物质保持重要性及其空间分布特征,在此基础上进行了辽宁省生态系统服务重要性及其区域分异规律的综合评价。
2.
In this paper the functions of water resources conservation were studied on three kinds of artificially recovering plantations of soil and water conservation, grass planting, arbor mixed with shrub, mixed arbors(called patternⅠ,Ⅱand Ⅲ for short respectively) and control(not improving), in seriously eroded areas of subtropical granite red soil.
该文对严重侵蚀红壤 3种人工治理措施种草促林、乔灌混交、乔木混交 (分别简称为模式Ⅰ ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ )恢复的水土保持林及对照 (未治理 )的水源涵养功能进行了研究 。
补充资料：地表水取水构筑物勘察
地表水取水构筑物勘察
investigation of surface water catchment structure
为:管坯约2.1~1.15t，燃料约2.7~3·IGJ，电力约surfaee water eatehment strueture)为地表100~nokw·h。水取水构筑物的设计和施工而进行的工程地质勘察。 (宋本仁)地表水一般是工业生产和生活用水的主要水源。地表 水取水构筑物常设置在江河岸边或伸入河床中(见dibiao Shui qushui gouzhuwu kanCha图)，其基础埋深受江河最低水位或最大冲刷深度控地表水取水构筑物勘察(investigation of制，通常埋深较大。架含分j母一 地表水取水构筑物示意图 。一河床式取水构筑物，1一取水失部，2一自流管;3一进水孔 b一岸边式取水构筑物;1一集水井;2一水泵房;3一闸阀井 勘察阶段与设计阶段相适应，一般分为选址勘察阶段、初步勘察阶段和详细勘察阶段。 (l)选址勘察。以搜集已有地形地质、气象水文资料和现场踏勘为主，重点调查:河段形态、流态特征，河曲变化趋势，岸坡形态和稳定性，毗邻的山坡是否稳定，有无威胁场地安全的冲沟和泥石流，水位变化幅度，河床冲淤情况等。对拟建场地的适宜性和稳定性作出初步评价，推荐最优场址方案。 (2)初步勘察。以工程地质测绘、工程地质勘探、试验为手段，重点查明:地质构造，地基土的构成、岩性，岩土的物理力学性质，地下水条件，地层的渗透性，有无软土、流砂等不良地层及其分布，不良地质现象的发育程度等。为总图的布置、构筑物选型、施工方法选择提供可靠的工程地质资料。勘探线和勘探点间距，根据地质条件和构筑物特点确定。勘探深度在河床区要达到最大冲刷深度以下3一sm，在岸边区要达到最低水位以下s~lom。 (3)详细勘察。以勘探、试验为主，为取水构筑物的设计、施工和防治措施提供详细的工程地质资料和设计所需的岩土计算参数;预测施工降水产生涌土、流砂的可能性;对于用沉井施工的工程，还要评价地层的均匀性，并根据地质条件提出地基处理、施工方法和防治不良地质现象的建议。 (何匆，1).。目J，二二才.、*、，二。J，。二、二.二、·，~。、~·。~
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