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1)  mine tremor due to falling in
顶板冒落矿震
2)  cave-in mine tremor
冒落矿震
1.
Systematical earth pressure induced by cave-in mine tremor of untreated hollow regions or unknown mine-out regions is a main form of disasterous earth pressure in China's mines.
未处理空区或暗空场冒落矿震触发系统地压是我国矿山灾难地压的主要形式。
3)  roof collapse
顶板冒落
1.
Based on the the fully-mechanized top-coal caving mining of 8~# coal bed in Kangjiatan coal mine,the probability of the gas explosion induced by the impact-friction sparks during roof collapse was studied with the special designed experimental instruments.
针对康家滩煤矿8#煤层综放开采条件,采用专门设计的实验装置对其顶板冒落撞击摩擦火花引爆瓦斯的可能性进行了实验研究。
2.
The analytical reason of the subsidence is that old working roof collapse strengthen the vertical morenent of underground water between coal-series formation and Quaternary loose formation, the strong drain of coal mining in the area intonsify the erosion and transporting action of underground water, the Quaternary carity forms and the earthquake cause to ha.
21"塌陷经过和区域地质环境概况的论述,提出了其塌陷成因是由于古窑采空区顶板冒落沟通了煤系地层和第四系松散层间的地下水运动,加之区内采煤强力疏干加剧了地下水的侵蚀搬运作用,从而形成第四系松散层间的空洞,因地震诱发塌陷的观点。
3.
For roof collapse control of the belt-conveying-roadway of No.
以枣泉煤矿12205首采面胶带运输巷顶板冒落控制为背景,采用弹性力学理论计算和数值分析方法,对复杂条件下大断面巷道顶板冒落失稳机理进行分析。
4)  Roof caving
顶板冒落
1.
Roof pressure,structure,water volume,support deformation that are related to the roof caving mechanism are analyzed.
通过对与顶板冒落机理有关的顶板压力、构造、涌水量、支架变形等进行分析,提出了具体的防治措施,指出随着新地质情况的出现,加强新技术、新方法研究的重要性。
2.
In order to solve the problem of roof caving of orebody in deep broken zone of Kangjiawan mine so as to realize safety mining,we performed the mechanical experiment of rocks,compared and numerically simulated the roof controlling measures,tested the mechanical parameters of rocks,analyzed and classified caving phenomenon.
为解决康家湾深部破碎带矿体顶板冒落问题,实现矿体安全回采。
5)  Roof falling
顶板冒落
1.
Analysis on roof falling causes of certain mine's stope in Jiaodong area;
胶东某矿采场顶板冒落原因分析
2.
On the basis of the investigation,with the rockmass mechanics and numerical simulation, the mechanism of roof falling of stope and mined out area on a large scale are discussed compendiously.
根据近几年对石膏矿山的现场调查,结合岩体力学的相关理论和数值模拟技术,对石膏矿采场顶板冒落及大规模采空区顶板冒落机理作了简要探讨,据此提出了预防采空区冒落的措施。
3.
Especially in non-coal mine, the roof fallingaccidents have led to serious consequences.
根据国家安全生产监督管理局2005年的统计资料,矿山顶板冒落、采空区垮塌造成的人员伤亡和经济损失,仅次于煤矿瓦斯突出灾害,已经超过了道路交通事故跃升为第二位。
6)  Cave-in type mining tremor
冒落型矿震
1.
Cave-in type mining tremor is a common disaster in mined-out area.
冒落型矿震是一种普遍发生的采空区灾害,正确确定冒落矿震的能量是准确预报矿震强度的前提。
补充资料:落矿


落矿
breaking ground

  l旧伙旧ng落矿(breaking ground)使矿石与矿体分离,并破碎到适应块度的作业。落矿是矿石回采的主要作业之一,其作业费用占回采费用比较大的比例,如用分段或阶段强制崩落采矿法时,其落矿费用约占回采费用的1/3。落矿分为爆破落矿(又称崩矿)、自然崩落落矿、机械落矿和水力落矿等。现在和以后的相当长的时期内,金属矿山(或矿岩属中等硬度以上的其他矿山)主要用爆破落矿。矿石可崩性好时,利用自然崩落法落矿也占有相当的比重。机械和水力落矿仅适用于松软矿石,但已很少使用。对落矿的要求是:作业安全,矿石损失与贫化小,应尽可能使爆破范围以外的矿岩和工程受破坏程度缩小,矿石块度符合需要,需要二次破碎的大块矿石少,落矿强度符合需要,费用低。 (龙凌霄)
  
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