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1)  series group of supporting utensil
扶正器串组
2)  centralizer ['sentrəlaizə]
扶正器
1.
The visual setting of centralizer and the friction simulation of sucker rod string in directional well;
定向井有杆抽油系统扶正器可视化设置及仿真
3)  stabilizer [英]['steɪbəlaɪzə(r)]  [美]['stebə'laɪzɚ]
扶正器
1.
Application of spired stabilizer and collar combination of packed hole anti-deflection drilling tool to well drilling in deep-seated bedrocks;
螺旋式扶正器与钻铤组合满眼防斜钻具在基岩地层深水井施工中的应用
2.
In consideration of the characteristics of wellbore trajectory in deviated wells, a mathematical model is established for calculating the axial and lateral loads of drill strings in 3 dimensional wellbores of deviated wells, methods are denoted for calculating the space of stabilizers and configuration of sinker bar.
结合斜井井身轨迹特点,建立了斜井三维井眼中杆柱轴向载荷和侧向载荷计算数学模型,给出扶正器间距和加重杆配置的计算方法;应用系统工程分析方法,给出系统参数设计的步骤,形成了斜井有杆泵抽油系统抽汲参数优化设计方法,编制了相应的优化设计软件。
3.
Based on related theory of oil pumping with rod in vertical well and combining with feature of deviating hole track and production feature, mathematic model for calculating load of axis and side direction of rod in three dimensions of deflecting well is created and the method to calculate the space of the stabilizer is provided.
根据直井有杆泵抽油有关理论,结合斜井井身轨迹和生产特点,建立了斜井三维井眼中杆柱轴向和侧向载荷计算数学模型,给出了扶正器间距计算方法。
4)  Centralizers
扶正器
1.
Adding centralizers is the central means to pretect eccentric wear at present.
从井身剖面角度出发,考虑添加扶正器后对抽油杆柱受力的影响,对抽油杆柱建立了受力模型和数学模型,分析抽油杆的变形和失稳,并以此建立了布置扶正器时的合理依据。
2.
The deepwater pipe-in-pipe steel catenary riser is comprised of concentric inner and outer pipe,the inner pipe carries the production fluids and is thermal insulated,whilst the outer pipe provides mechanical protection,and the centralizers are spaced at certain intervals over the full length of the riser to prevent the thermal insulation material in the annulus from being crushed.
管中管钢悬链线立管具有同心的外管与内管,其外管提供机械保护,内管提供油气通道,内、外管之间按照一定的距离安装扶正器以保护绝热材料,在深水油气开发中具有较大的应用价值。
5)  casing centralizer
套管扶正器
1.
The casing centralizer is used to centralize the casing in the bolehole to ensure the even solidification of cement slurry within the annular,which can improve the cement job quality.
套管扶正器的作用是使套管在井眼内居中,保证固井时水泥浆均匀凝固在套管与井壁所形成的环形空间内,从而提高固井质量。
2.
Proper selection of casing centralizer is very important for running the casing to bottom hole in horizontal and extended reach well, and it can improve cementing quality by centralizing the casing in hole.
在水平井、大位移井中选用合适的套管扶正器不仅能使套管顺利下入,而且能确保套管在井眼中的居中度,提高固井质量。
3.
It is ideal casing centralizer for both deflecting and horizontal well.
弓形弹簧片套管扶正器是使用量最多的固井工具。
6)  cyclone centralizer
旋流扶正器
1.
During the process of mud displacement by cementing, using the cyclone centralizer can not only improve the deviation of casings, but also change the flowing profile of the annular fluid to make the fluid helical movement.
在油气井固井注水泥顶替技术中,使用旋流扶正器不仅可提高套管居中度,还能改变环空流体流速剖面,使流体做螺旋运动,螺旋顶替方式有利于将环空窄间隙滞留泥浆和井壁附着虚滤饼驱替干净,从而提高固井质量。
补充资料:串级冲击式采样器(cascade impact sampler)
分子式:
CAS号:

性质:又称串级冲击式采样器(cascade impact sampler)。采集大气中不同粒度颗粒物的采样器。目前常用的有按颗粒物粒径大小分为9级(即9个粒径范围)的和5级的;前者称为安德逊(Anderson)分级采样器,后者称为安德逊大容量分级采样器。它们都是采用串级冲击(cascade impact)的原理设计而成的颗粒粒度分离装置,加上动力抽气泵组成。此外还有双分道采样器(dichromatomous sampler)可采集空气中小于15μm的颗粒物(称可吸入颗粒物),并分成粗粒(2.5~15μm)和细粒(<2.5μm)两种。分级采样器收集的不同粒度颗粒物,可研究其中所含的化学物质和形貌的差异等,这些信息可作为鉴别污染来源、控制可吸入有害物质的重要依据。

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