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1)  plastic constraint
塑性约束
1.
PLM and SEM observations of the fracture surfaces and deformed regions beneath the fracture surfaces revealed that the fracture process of Nylon 6 was brittle, which was originated from the plastic constraint at the notch tip.
利用低真空扫描电镜和高真空扫描电镜及偏光显微镜对尼龙 - 6 /热塑性聚酰胺弹性体合金的分散形态和破坏形貌观察照相 ,结果表明 :(1)在三轴应力作用下 ,尼龙 - 6合金试样 U型缺口前部塑性区域由微细程度和密度均不等的银纹组成 ,银纹结构是空洞 ,空洞是 TPAE粒子的变形和破坏所致 ,空洞的变形加剧母体尼龙 - 6的颈缩化 ;(2 )尼龙 - 6合金因塑性区域内的空洞化和空洞的变形及空洞之间区域的颈缩和纤维化 ,有效地吸收了破坏能量 ,使塑性约束得到缓解 ,促进了平面应变状态向平面应力状态转变 ,最终呈半韧性或韧性破坏 ;(3)低真空扫描电镜观察照相既能反映 TPAE粒子的变形程度 ,又能反映分散相粒子的破坏过程和空洞大
2)  elastic constraint
弹性约束
1.
Stability analysis and determination of maximum second-order moment of cantilever beam with elastic constraints;
弹性约束悬臂压弯梁的稳定性及最大二阶弯矩
2.
Static analysis of hanging submarine pipeline with elastic constraint;
海底悬空管道弹性约束静态分析
3.
The results demonstrate that the elastic constraint range of the soil on the pipeline is quite small and the plastic slippage of the soil takes place soon after the elastic state.
给出了地震条件下管土之间约束状态的判断准则 ,并以此准则对工程实例进行了计算和分析 ,进一步证实在海底埋设环境下 ,管土之间的约束进入了塑性状态 ,超出了现用规范将管土之间假设为弹性约束状态的使用范围。
3)  rigid constraint
刚性约束
1.
The article simply expounders the Theory of Disequilibrium Transportation Planning on the basis of analyzing the causes of traffic congestion problem,and analyses the urban transportation planning rigid constraint qualification, sequentially,educes concrete limit constraint qualification,provides a certain theoretical basis and design parameters to transportation planning.
文章在分析交通拥挤问题原因的基础上,简单阐述了非均衡交通规划理论,并基于该理论分析了城市交通规划的刚性约束条件,得出了具体的边界约束条件,为交通规划提供了一定的理论依据和设计参数。
2.
A local map is presented for n-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems with rigid constraints.
对具有刚性约束的n维非线性动力系统进行研究,建立了该类系统在刚性约束附近的局部映射关系。
4)  flexible constraint
柔性约束
1.
Fuzzy processing strategy for CMMO with priority flexible constraints;
优先级柔性约束CMMO问题模糊处理策略
2.
A new method of assignment problem with flexible constraints;
具有柔性约束指派问题的一种新解法
3.
Based on the concept of planning with flexible constraints, two different mathematical models of adopting generation adjustment were established.
在柔性约束规划概念的基础上,加入发电出力调整部分,分别对同步和异步规划这两种可能解决的方法进行建模、求解,并与传统的规划方法分别进行了比较。
5)  dominant restraint
显性约束
1.
The reason to reduce the complex order is divided into the dominant restraint and the recessive restraint.
动态电路复杂性阶数是电工理论的一个基本问题,降低复杂性阶数的原因分为显性约束和隐性约束。
6)  elastic restraint
弹性约束
1.
Critical force and deformation of elastic restraint rod not only depend on the rod cross section, but also on the restraint condition.
弹性约束杆之临界力和变形不仅与杆截面特性相关,还取决于约束条件。
2.
In consideration of the randomness of elastic restraint stiffeness and both cable stiffeness and cable pretension, the general formulas for analyzing random internal forces of the prestressed steel truss by perturbation methed are obtained.
用一组弹簧约束模拟钢架的实际支撑,代替传统支座形式[2],建立了任意弹性约束拉索式预应力钢桁架的基本计算理论。
补充资料:“约束与调控相结合”的两原则


“约束与调控相结合”的两原则


  【“约束与调控相结合”的两原则】有关资产负债管理的一种观点。这种观点认为,商业银行实行资产负管理,既要实施自我约束,又要服从系统调控。二者相辅相成。按照这种指导思想,资产负债管理应遵循以下两大原则:①负债约束资产的原则。实施总量约束和结构约束。②有利于增强系统调控原则。按照统一法人原则,统一调度资金,增强对全行资金的调拨配置能力,抑制一些分支机构超负荷经营行为。.
  
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