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1)  Acute pancreatitis
急性胰腺炎
1.
Acute pancreatitis diagnosis and treatment;
急性胰腺炎的诊断和治疗
2.
Model establishment of severe acute pancreatitis in pig and the pathologic morphologic feature of renal injury;
猪重症急性胰腺炎模型制备及肾损伤的病理特征
3.
The clinical application of Continous Venovenuous Hemofiltration(CVVH) on Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis(SAP);
持续大流量床旁血滤治疗重症急性胰腺炎的临床应用观察
2)  Pancreatitis [英][,pænkriə'taitis]  [美][,pænkrɪə'taɪtɪs]
急性胰腺炎
1.
Progress in Animal Model of Acute Pancreatitis;
急性胰腺炎动物模型的研究进展
2.
Clinical study on severe acute pancreatitis complicated by hepatic insufficiency;
重症急性胰腺炎并发肝功能不全的临床研究
3.
Clinical study on severe acute pancreatitis associated with hypoalbuminemia in early stage;
重症急性胰腺炎早期低白蛋白血症的临床研究
3)  acute pancreatitis(AP)
急性胰腺炎
1.
Objective To investigate the effect of Dachengqi(大承气)decoction on intra-abdominal pressure(IAP) in patients with acute pancreatitis(AP).
目的:探讨大承气汤对急性胰腺炎患者腹腔内压的影响。
2.
[Objective] To investigate the effect of Dachengqi Decoction on intra-abdominal pressure(IAP)in patients of acute pancreatitis(AP).
[目的]探讨大承气汤对急性胰腺炎患者腹腔内压的影响。
3.
Objective:To evaluate the effects of IL-6 and OFR in acute pancreatitis(AP)and the therapeutic mechanisms of IL-2,and tetratmetylpylazine(TMP) Methods:AP models were induced by retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the pancreatic duct and serum levels of IL-6,SOD,MDA,ALT,AST,LDH,LIP,AMY were determined,and pathologic changes of the IL-6 and pancreas observed.
目的 :探讨IL - 6、氧自由基在急性胰腺炎 (acutepancreatitis,AP)合并肝损伤中的作用 ,及重组人白介素 - 2 (IL -2 )、川芎嗪的治疗价值。
4)  Severe acute pancreatitis
急性胰腺炎
1.
Experience of severe acute pancreatitis treatment;
重症急性胰腺炎治疗的体会
2.
Treatment of severe acute pancreatitis by using early microtraumatic perioreal lavage
早期微创腹腔置管灌洗治疗重症急性胰腺炎46例分析
3.
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is an abdominal catastrophe with a high morbidity and mortality.
重症急性胰腺炎是常见的腹部急症之一,并发症多、病死率高而治疗棘手,尚无特别有效药物和治疗手段。
5)  AP
急性胰腺炎
1.
Acute pancreatitis(AP) is a common disease with high case fatality and complex etiology,The laboratory monitoring index which can diagnose AP in early days and predict its serious degree is advantageous to prognosis.
急性胰腺炎(AP)为常见病,病因复杂,病死率高。
2.
Objectives To review the primary experience about the use of endoscopic naso-pancreatic drainage(ENPD) in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).
目的初步总结经内镜鼻胰管引流在急性胰腺炎治疗中的疗效。
3.
Methods Prothrombin time (PT),international normalized ratio(INR),actived partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and Fibrinogen of 146 cases of patients with AP were detected by full-automatic blood coagulation analyzer.
目的 探讨全身炎症反应综合征 (SIRS)和血浆凝血功能检测对 14 6例急性胰腺炎 (AP)患者多器官功能障碍综合征 (MODS)发生的预测意义。
6)  Pancreatitis/acute
胰腺炎急性
补充资料:急性胰腺炎
jixing yixianyan
急性胰腺炎
acute pancreatitis


   由胰液作用于胰腺本身和胰腺周围组织而引起的急性炎症,是一种常见的急腹症。其发病率占急腹症的第三位至第五位,男女之比为1:1.7。
 急性胰腺炎是西医病名,与其类似的症状描述,最早见于 《灵枢·厥痛篇》。 后世医籍又有“脾心痛”、“胃脘痛”、“结胸”、“膈痛”等的描述。
 本病常因情志不畅、 饮食不节 (特别是嗜食肥甘、醇酒厚味、生冷不洁)、蛔虫上扰、或外感风寒湿邪,导致肝胆、脾胃功能紊乱,气机升降失司,气滞湿阻,瘀凝不通,郁久化热,湿与热搏阻于中焦而成。
 本病的临床表现为腹痛突然发生于上腹部,常呈囊带状横位性腹痛,疼痛有似钝痛、钻痛,或似刀割痛,轻重不一,腹痛多数不能被一般解痉药缓解。常伴恶心呕吐,呕吐后腹痛不缓解,呕吐物为胃及十二指肠内容物。严重者早期出现面色苍白,出汗,四肢厥冷,脉弦细而数,血压下降等休克症状。起病时体温一般正常,2~3日后可上升至38~39℃,后期并发胰腺脓肿者,可出现寒战高热。约四分之一病人出现黄疸。有不同程度的腹部压痛和腹肌紧张。严重者可出现腹胀、肠蠕动音减弱或消失、腰部皮肤瘀斑等症。血、尿淀粉酶均明显增高。
 临床治疗常分为四种证型,即肝脾气滞型(轻型水肿性胰腺炎)、脾胃实热型(急性出血性胰腺炎)、肝脾湿热型(胆道疾患并发之胰腺炎)、蛔虫上扰型(胆道蛔虫引起的急性胰腺炎)。其治疗原则为理气攻下、清热解毒,方用大柴胡汤为主,并按各型随证加减。常用药有柴胡、黄芩、川朴、枳壳、木香、生大黄(后下)、玄明粉(冲服)等。
 本病之预防,饮食要有节制,忌食生冷油腻,避免暴饮暴食。因为胆道疾病与胰腺炎的发病关系非常密切,故应积极预防和治疗蛔虫病、胆道系统感染和胆石病。
                 唐汉钧
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