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1)  Postpartum hemorrhage
产后出血
1.
The association between mifepristone-induced abortion and postpartum hemorrhage of subsequent pregnancy;
米非司酮药物流产与继后妊娠产后出血的研究
2.
Curative effect observation of Hemabate on postpartum hemorrhage;
欣母沛治疗产后出血疗效观察
2)  Postpartum haemorrhage
产后出血
1.
Nursing experience on 52 patients with postpartum haemorrhage;
产后出血52例护理体会
2.
The clinical effect of a combined treatment of postpartum haemorrhage with misoprostol and calcium gluconate
米索前列醇联合葡萄糖酸钙预防产后出血的临床疗效观察
3.
Objective To find a surgical procedure that can control postpartum haemorrhage caused by uterine atony and remain the integrity of the uterus avoiding hysterectomy during cesarean section.
目的探讨一种保留子宫、治疗产后出血的方法,降低子宫切除率,保留生育功能。
3)  Postpartum bleeding
产后出血
1.
The clinical practice of double balloon and triple cavities tube in postpartum bleeding treatment;
双气囊三腔管在产后出血中的应用
2.
Objective To observe the effects and the safety of misoprostol on prevention of postpartum bleeding.
目的观察米索前列醇用于顺产预防产后出血的效果及安全性。
3.
Objective To observe the effect of misoprostol given through the rectum on postpartum bleeding in noraml parturients Lying-in women.
目的 探讨直肠置入米索前列醇预防产后出血的效果。
4)  Flooding [英]['flʌdiŋ]  [美]['flʌdɪŋ]
产后出血
1.
Observation and Application of Misoprostol in Preventing Flooding;
米索前列醇在预防产后出血中的应用及观察
2.
The curative effect of Carboprost Methylate Suppositories to flooding prevention;
卡孕栓预防产后出血的疗效观察
3.
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of calcium gluconate to prevent flooding among serum calcium deepness up to snuff cesarean cases.
目的:探讨术前应用葡萄糖酸钙对剖宫产产后出血的有效性及安全性。
5)  post-partum hemorrhage
产后出血
1.
Analysis on 96 cases of post-partum hemorrhage;
产后出血96例临床分析
2.
Analysis on 223 cases of post-partum hemorrhage;
产后出血223例临床分析
6)  Postpartum hemorrhage
产后大出血
1.
Observation of 12 cases severe postpartum hemorrhage by transcatheter iliac artery emboliozation;
经皮双髂内动脉栓塞术治疗产后大出血12例观察
补充资料:产后出血
产后出血
post-partum hemorrhage

   胎儿娩出后24小时内阴道出血量超过400毫升的病理现象。病因按发生率多少依次为子宫收缩乏力(70%~75%)、胎盘滞留(15%)、软产道损伤(8%~10%)、凝血功能障碍(5%左右),有时可有1个以上因素造成。大出血可引起失血性休克,危及产妇生命。
   ①子宫收缩乏力性产后出血。可因子宫局部(羊水过多、巨大儿、子宫肌瘤、多胎妊娠等)和全身因素(妊娠高血压综合征、重度贫血、精神过度紧张、产程过长)造成。特点是胎盘娩出后阵发性子宫出血,有血块,子宫体软。处理原则为迅速加强宫缩,制止出血,并补充血容量。
   ②胎盘滞留性产后出血。胎儿娩出后胎盘滞留或剥离不全均可影响宫缩,造成出血,特点是出血发生在胎盘娩出前,检查胎盘后可确诊。处理原则为协助胎盘剥离或娩出。
   ③软产道损伤性产后出血。胎儿娩出过快、胎儿过大或由阴道手术助产造成,最常见为会阴、阴道裂伤。特点是胎儿娩出后即出现持续性鲜红色阴道出血。检查发现软产道局部有裂伤。处理原则为立即缝合。
   ④凝血功能障碍性产后出血。常伴有全身性疾病如血液病、肝病、羊水栓塞、重症胎盘早剥等影响凝血功能引起出血,特点为血不凝。治疗原则为消除病因,杜绝促凝物质来源。
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