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1)  ureteral carcinoma
输尿管癌
1.
Exploration of the clinical feature of ureteral carcinoma and the reasons for the diagnostic error;
输尿管癌临床特性及误漏诊断原因的探讨
2.
Clinical diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma:report of 38 cases;
原发性输尿管癌的临床诊断(附38例分析)
3.
Report on 14 cases of primary ureteral carcinoma;
原发性输尿管癌14例报告
2)  ureter carcinoma
输尿管癌
1.
Methods 24 cases of primary ureter carcinoma underwent ultrasound(US), intravenous pyelography(IVP),retrograde pyelography and CT scan.
目的 探讨原发性输尿管癌的影像学特点及诊断价值。
2.
Purpose: To analyze the spiral CT(SCT)manifestations and evaluate the SCT diagnostic value in primary ureter carcinoma.
目的 :探讨原发性输尿管癌螺旋CT扫描及三维重建的影像特点和诊断价值。
3.
Objective To explore the imaging diagnostic value of primary ureter carcinoma.
目的 探讨影像学对原发性输尿管癌的诊断价值。
3)  primary ureteral carcinoma
原发性输尿管癌
1.
Imaging diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma;
原发性输尿管癌的影像学诊断
2.
The diagnosis and treatment of primary ureteral carcinoma(25 cases reports);
原发性输尿管癌的诊断与治疗(附25例报告)
3.
Clinical study of 38 cases of primary ureteral carcinoma;
原发性输尿管癌38例临床分析
4)  cancer at the end of ureter
终端输尿管癌
1.
Objective To improve the accurate ratio of ultrasonic diagnosis of cancer at the end of ureter and provide with reliable evidence for surgery therapy.
目的提高超声对终端输尿管癌的诊断准确率并能为手术方式提供可靠的依据。
5)  pelvic ureteral carcinoma
肾盂输尿管癌
1.
The relationship between proliferation and apoptosis of pelvic ureteral carcinoma;
肾盂输尿管癌细胞增殖与凋亡的相关性
6)  Carcinoma of the ureter/therapy
输尿管癌/治疗
补充资料:膀胱输尿管反流


膀胱输尿管反流
vesico?ureteral reflux

膀胱壁段输尿管只有纵形纤维。这些肌纤维延续到输尿管口进入三角区,并于此处与对侧者相会合,形成输尿管三角区复合体,作为一个功能单位。各种原因如先天闭锁不全、尿路感染、下尿路梗阻、其他尿路畸形等致该单位功能障碍,即可出现膀胱输尿管反流。反流可致肾、输尿管积水、肾萎缩及发育停滞。按膀胱内压情况可分为低压力反流与高压力反流。也可按反流程度分为:①尿液反流到下段输尿管;②输尿管及肾盂肾盏充盈但无扩张;③输尿管、肾盂、肾盏充盈,肾盏呈杵状,肾盂轻中度扩张,但无输尿管迂曲;④输尿管严重迂曲及扩张。对原发输尿管反流首先考虑保守治疗,只有在足够的药物治疗后感染仍复发以及上尿路有病变时,才考虑防止反流的手术。
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