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1)  urethral catheterization
导尿
1.
Approach of preoperative detaining urethral catheterization opportunity of operative patients;
手术病人术前导尿管留置时机的探讨
2.
Objective To evaluate the effect of lubricative analgesic g lue in urethral catheterizations for patients with prostatic hy-perplasia.
目的评价在前列腺增生症患者导尿中应用润滑止痛胶的效果。
3.
Objective and methods To examine the different effects of the normal urethral catheterization and the modified method by pouring lidocaine and paraffin liquid into the urethra on blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR ) by comparing the changes of systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP) and HR 30 minutes prior to and during the procedure.
目的和方法采用常规导尿法和改进的尿道内灌注利多卡因麻醉剂加液体石蜡润滑剂的导尿方法,对30例老年前列腺增生患者在行导尿术前30min和导尿插管过程中SBP、DBP、HR的变化进行实验对照。
2)  Catheterization
导尿
1.
A survey of lidocaine with liquid paraffin used for male urinary catheterization;
利多卡因加液体石蜡用于男性导尿的观察
2.
Objective To explore the effect of Shutai used in patients with prostate proliferation who needed catheterization.
目的探讨舒泰在前列腺增生患者导尿中的应用效果。
3.
Objective To survey the effect of lidocaine and liquid paraffin used in urinary catheterization for patients with hyperplastic prostate.
目的观察利多卡因、石腊油用于前列腺增生患者导尿的临床效果。
3)  urinary catheterization
导尿
1.
Methods One hundred and ninety-eight patients in the wards of general surgery who needed preoperative urinary catheterization were divided into a ward group and an operation group, with each group having 99 subjects.
目的了解术前导尿环境对手术患者心身状况的影响,为实施人性化护理提供理论依据。
4)  cath. (catheter)
导管,导尿管
5)  Urinary catheter
导尿管
1.
Patients in Group A were implanted double-lumen balloon urinary catheter via chest wall.
目的在改良胸腔套管针引导下,胸腔内置入可冲洗引流管治疗脓胸,并与双腔球囊导尿管相对照,评价其疗效及安全性。
2.
Objective:To observe the clinical effects in preventing infection of urinary tract by using the air bulb urinary catheter retained for one way washing after colonrectal carcinoma surgery.
目的 :观察单向冲洗式气囊导尿管在预防留置尿管伴随性尿路感染的临床效果。
3.
Objective To study the proper time of urinary catheter continuous traction after prostatectomy, so as to reduce complications, and increase patient s comfort degree of patients.
结论 前列腺摘除术后导尿管牵引 8 h即可达到止血的目的,且膀胱痉挛的发生率明显降低,患者舒适感增加,肛门排气时间提前,住院天数缩短。
6)  Indwelling urethral catheterization
留置导尿
1.
Objective To optimize the catheterization procedures and reduce the infection rate of indwelling urethral catheterization.
目的规范留置导尿及其护理过程,降低留置导尿感染率。
2.
Indwelling urethral catheterization was done for patients in the control group in the ward before anesthesia, and indwelling urethral catheterization was conducted for patients in the experiment group after peridural anesthesia, and heart rate, blood pressure, degree of pain and suc.
目的:探讨麻醉前后留置导尿对手术患者的影响。
补充资料:导尿
      将一特制导管经尿道放入膀胱排尿的技术。是检查和治疗泌尿系统疾病常用的方法。多用于解除各种原因的尿潴留,探测尿道有无梗阻,直接采取膀胱尿作细菌培养或其他化验检查,以及测定膀胱容量、膀胱内压,测量残余尿和尿动力学检查;亦可通过导尿管注入造影剂作膀胱尿道造影、膀胱输尿管回流造影;或注入抗感染、抗肿瘤药物可作为治疗手段。
  
  导尿应在无菌操作下进行。以1:1000新洁尔灭消毒尿道口及其周围,术者立于患者右侧,右手持镊子夹住导尿管前端2~3cm处,沾无菌润滑油,左手执阴茎(若为女病人,则以左手拇指及食指分开小阴唇,显露尿道口),将导管徐徐插入膀胱直至有尿从导管流出。
  
  导管的材料有乳胶、硅胶、聚乙烯等,后二种对尿道刺激性小,适用于保留尿管时。有的尿管前端带有气囊称有袋尿管,放入膀胱后向气囊内注入无菌液体5~30ml,使尿管不能脱落,便于保留尿管。否则保留一般尿管时,需用胶布固定。尿管大小以周径mm数值表示,如常用的F14尿管周径约14mm。有的尿管前端较尖,略硬,并有弯曲,适用于前列腺增生症不易插入普通尿管者,故称前列腺尿管。缺乏经验者使用金属导尿管时容易损伤尿道,故应尽量少用,用时宜操作轻巧。
  
  一般导尿,在膀胱排空后将尿管拔除。过度充满的膀胱突然排空,可能因膀胱突然减压引起血管瘀血导致膀胱出血,故应缓慢或间断地放尿。因病人不能自主排尿需留置尿管时,尿管接无菌瓶或尿袋,每日或隔日更换尿袋或尿瓶。尿管须每7~10天更换一次,以免尿沉淀物堵塞或形成结石。尿道口周围每日以1:1000新洁尔灭或1:5000洗必泰清洗。神经原性膀胱机能障碍有较多残余尿者易合并尿路感染及肾功能损害,为了防止这些合并症,病人自己或家人应定时导尿排空膀胱,称为自家导尿。每次导尿后将尿管拔出,可避免长期留置尿管引起的不适和上行感染。根据尿量每日导尿4~6次,其中每晚睡前及清晨各导尿一次,避免膀胱过度充盈。适当的自家导尿可使已合并的尿路感染和肾功能损害得到缓解。
  

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