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1)  Unfractionated heparin
普通肝素
1.
Methods Forty-nine patients of APE were randomly divided into two groups :one group(eighteen patients) were given unfractionated heparin, another group(fourteen patients) were given low molecular heparin.
方法:对32例外科术后病人发生APE病人按急性期抗凝治疗用药情况分为普通肝素组18例及低分子肝素组14例,分别统计各组监测PT、APTT、D-D、PaO2/FIO2及出现并发症的比率及治疗监测结果。
2.
Objective To compare the effect and safety between low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and unfractionated heparin (UFH) in the treatment of unstable angina (UA).
目的比较低分子肝素(LMWH)与普通肝素(UFH)治疗不稳定型心绞痛(UA)的有效性及安全性。
3.
Methods Thirty-three patients without massive acute PTE were divided into Low-molecular-weight-heparin(LMWH) and Unfractionated heparin(UH)groups at random.
目的 比较低分子肝素和普通肝素治疗非大面积急性肺血栓栓塞症的疗效、副作用和治疗费用 ,以指导临床抗凝药物的选择。
2)  Heparin [英]['hepərin]  [美]['hɛpərɪn]
普通肝素
1.
Clinical Study on the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction with Low Volume Heparin Continuous Transfusion;
普通肝素微量持续静脉滴注治疗急性脑梗死的临床研究
2.
We use respective anti - cohere method following to do hemodialysis:hemodialysis with mono- dosage and low molecu heparin, hemodialysis with micro- dosage heparin, hemodialysis with-out heparin, hemodialysis with heparin in vitro, hemodialysis withou.
方法对在我院血透中心的慢性肾衰综合征出血病人25例,血液透析时分别采用不同的抗凝方法:单剂量低分子肝素透析、小剂量普通肝素透析、无肝素透析、体外肝素透析、不伴液体冲洗无抗凝剂透析。
3.
We observed the frequency of angina onset,ischemic changes in ECG,the incidences of myocardial infarction,emergent revascularization,and in-hospital mortality respectively after nadroparin calcium or Heparin therapy,and the outcomes were compared.
目的探讨低分子肝素与普通肝素治疗不稳定型心绞痛的近期疗效。
3)  standard heparin
普通肝素
1.
Comparison of low molecular weight heparin to standard heparin in hemodialysis;
低分子量肝素与普通肝素在血透抗凝中的对比观察
4)  UFH
普通肝素
1.
Objective:To study the efficacy and safety of using reteplase for intravenous thrombolysis therapy and enoxaparin instead of unfractionated heparin(UFH) for anti-coagulati on therapy in the patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
目的:探讨瑞替普酶静脉溶栓辅助应用依诺肝素替代普通肝素抗凝治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)的安全性与有效性。
5)  Common urea
普通尿素
1.
The Comparison of Physical and Chemical and Biological Property the New Controlled-release Urea and Common urea;
新型长效尿素与普通尿素理化生物学性状的比较
2.
Compared with common urea,high efficiency urea applied to three kinds of soil could put off the initial time and the high time of ammonia volatilization and cut down the rate of ammonia volatilization It reduced the amount of ammonia volatilization by 18.
结果表明 ,与普通尿素相比 ,高效尿素在供试的 3种土壤中能推迟氨挥发开始时间和氨挥发高峰值出现的时间 ,降低氨挥发速率高峰值 ,减少氨挥发损失 1 8。
3.
The experiments of fertilizer effects between controlled release urea(CRU) and common urea on summer wheat Zhengmai 366 are studied.
采用控释尿素和普通尿素两种氮素肥料进行优质小麦郑麦366肥效试验研究。
6)  conventional urea
普通尿素
1.
Preliminary report on effect trials of different blend ratio between the coated urea of Jinzhengda and conventional urea on maize;
金正大包膜尿素与普通尿素不同掺混比例对玉米肥效试验的研究初报
2.
The experiments of different blend ratios of the controlled released urea and conventional urea were conducted in Xinpo Village and Hexing Farm,respectively.
在驻马店市的新坡村与和兴农场进行了控释尿素与普通尿素掺混比例对小麦产量及氮肥利用率的影响试验。
3.
The experiments of different blend rations between the controlled released urea and conventional urea were conducted in Xinpo village and Hexing farm,respectively.
在驻马店市的新坡村与和兴农场进行了不同比例控释尿素与普通尿素掺混对玉米产量影响的试验,试验结果表明,施用控释尿素70%+普通尿素30%处理的玉米产量最高。
补充资料:肝素钠 ,肝磷脂,肝素
药物名称:肝磷脂

英文名:Heparin Sodium

别名: 肝素钠 ,肝磷脂,肝素
外文名:Heparin Sodium
适应症:
1.防治血栓形成和栓塞,如心肌梗塞、肺栓塞、血栓性静脉炎及术后血栓形成等。 2.治疗各种原因引起的弥散性血管内凝血(DIC),如细菌性脓毒血症、胎盘早期剥离、恶性肿瘤细胞溶解所致的DIC,早期应用可防止纤维蛋白和凝血因数的消耗。 3.其他体内外抗凝血,如心导管检查、心脏手术体外循环、血液透析等。
用量用法:
1.静滴:成人首剂5000单位加入100ml的5%~10%葡萄糖溶液或0.9%氯化钠注射液中,速度每分钟20~30滴,在30~60分钟内滴完。需要时可每隔4~6小时重复滴注1次,每次5000单位,总量每日可达2万5千单位。为维持恒定血药浓度,也可每24小时1万~2万单位加于1000ml5%葡萄糖溶液或等渗盐水中静滴,速度每分钟20滴。用于体外循环时,每千克体重375单位,体外循环超过1小时者,每千克体重加125单位。 2.深部肌注(或皮下注射):每次1万~1万2千5百单位,每8~12小时1次
注意事项:
1.用药过量可致自发性出血,表现为粘膜出血(血尿、消化道出血)、关节积血和伤口出血等,故用药期间应测定凝血时间或部分凝血活素时间(PTT),凝血时间>30分钟或PTT>100秒均表明用药过量。发现自发性出血应立即停药。严重出血可静注硫酸鱼精蛋白注射液中和肝素钠,注射速度以每分钟不超过20mg或在0分钟内注射50mg为宜。通常1mg鱼精蛋白在体内能中和100单位肝素钠。 2.过敏反应,如哮喘、荨麻疹、结膜炎和发热等。长期用药可致脱发和短暂的可逆性秃头症、骨质疏松和自发性骨折。尚见短暂的血小板减少症。 3.对肝素钠过敏、有出血倾向、患血小板减少症、血友病、消化性溃疡、严重高血压、颅内出血、细菌性心内膜炎、活动性结核、先兆流产或产后、内脏肿瘤、外伤及手术后均禁用肝素钠、妊娠妇女仅在有明确适应证时,方可用肝素钠。 4.肌注或皮下注射刺激性较大,应选用细针头作深部肌肉或皮下脂肪组织内注射。 5.口服无效,必须注射给药。
规格: 注射液:每支1000单位(2ml)、5000单位(2ml)、12500单位(2ml)。


类别:抗凝血药
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