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1)  rostral ventrolateral medulla
延髓腹外侧区头端
1.
AIM To study the effect of microinjection of L-NAME into rostral ventrolateral medulla(RVLM)or caudal ventrolateral medulla(CVLM)on the viscero-depressor response and to probe into the central mechanism of the reversion of the response induced by intravenous injection of L-NAME.
目的观察延髓腹外侧区头端(RVLM)和尾端(CVLM)微量注射N-硝基-L-精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)对内脏-减压反应的影响,探讨静注L-NAME使该反应产生翻转的中枢机制。
2.
naloxone group(microinjection naloxone into rostral ventrolateral medulla,modeland Shuangguyitong therapy of acupuncture electric needlingGuanyuan,Zusanli and Neiguan acupoint,n=10).
实验动物用20%乌拉坦(5ml/kg)行耳缘静脉注射麻醉后,家兔于延髓腹外侧区头端(rVLM)中枢微量注射给药,结扎左冠状动脉前降支制造急性心肌缺血(AMI)模型,以“双固一通”针法电针刺激治疗。
2)  Rostral/Caudal ventrolateral medulla
头端/尾端延髓腹外侧区
3)  Rostral ventrolateral medulla
延髓头端腹外侧区
1.
Reduced nitric oxide in the rostral ventrolateral medulla enhances cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex in rats with chronic heart failure;
延髓头端腹外侧区一氧化氮与慢性心力衰竭大鼠心交感传入反射的关系(英文)
2.
Expression of angiotensinⅡtype1(AT_1 ) receptor in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of Wistar and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR);
血管紧张素Ⅱ1型(AT_1)受体在Wistar和自发性高血压大鼠延髓头端腹外侧区的表达特点
3.
AngiotensinⅡin rostral ventrolateral medulla mediates amino acids release from spinally projecting nerve terminals in the spinal cord;
延髓头端腹外侧区血管紧张素Ⅱ对脊髓投射神经元氨基酸递质释放的调节
4)  rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL)
延髓头端腹外侧区(RVL)
5)  rostral ventrolateral medulla
头端延髓腹外侧区
1.
Effects of corticosterone on nociceptive modulating neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats;
皮质酮对大鼠头端延髓腹外侧区伤害调制性神经元的作用
2.
Electrophysiological study of presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats;
大鼠头端延髓腹外侧区前交感神经元的电生理研究
3.
Effect of acetylcholine on the discharge of presympathetic neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla of rats;
乙酰胆碱对大鼠头端延髓腹外侧区前交感神经元放电的作用
6)  rostral ventrolateral medulla
延髓腹外侧头端区
1.
Microinjection of adrenomedullin into rostral ventrolateral medulla increases blood pressure, heart rate and renal sympathetic nerve activity in rats;
延髓腹外侧头端区注射肾上腺髓质素对大鼠血压、心率和肾交感神经活动的影响(英文)
2.
Effects of intracarotid injection of 17β-estradiol on electrical activity of rostral ventrolateral medullary neurons in male rats;
颈动脉注射17β-雌二醇对去缓冲神经大鼠延髓腹外侧头端区神经元放电活动的影响(英文)
3.
The effects of renal ischemia on spontaneous electrical activity and Fos protein expression of nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (PGL) in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) were observed in 67 anesthetized Sprague Dawley rats with sinoaortic denervation by using extracellular recording and immunohistochemical techniques.
在 67只切断两侧缓冲神经的麻醉Sprague Dawley大鼠 ,应用细胞外记录的电生理方法和免疫组织化学技术 ,分别观察肾缺血对延髓腹外侧头端区巨细胞旁外侧核神经元自发放电活动和Fos蛋白表达的影响。
补充资料:输尿管端侧吻合术


输尿管端侧吻合术


当一侧输尿管发生多处损伤,或多处受到肿瘤浸润,无法行输尿管端端吻合术或行输尿管膀胱吻合术,此时可考虑对两侧输尿管行端侧吻合术,将患侧输尿管断端与对侧输尿管侧壁进行吻合。打开后腹膜,术中应游离双侧输尿管,切除患侧已受累的输尿管部分,将断端与对侧输尿管的适当部位进行吻合以使吻合无张力且不影响血液供应,手术操作与输尿管端端吻合术相同。术后可能发生吻合口感染、吻合口狭窄或吻合口瘘,一旦出现上述并发症,将影响健侧输尿管及肾脏,故该手术具有较大的风险性。
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