The stakeholders in quota payment of specific diseases model in Chinese rural medical institutions have been analyzed in this paper through the Stakeholder Theory.

So we should strengthen the propaganda strength,increase the enthusiasm of peasants entering the medical system,integrate the rural medical organizations and give free rein to government s function.

Government roles in the policy ensurance of rural medical care;

The author points out,restricted by regional economic development level,social structure and ideas of culture,there must be some differences in the form and level of rural medical care system.

In the process of carrying out the policy of rural medical assistance,different organizations executing the policy have different interest perspectives.

The article analyzed the status of the rural medical assistance and some of the problems exist: The "quasi-insurance" of its operating system, the limited scope and so on.

However, the actual work in rural medical assistance that the actual amount of aid paid by the poverty-stricken population and the medical assistance program estimates annual amount to be paid.