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1)  bone fusion
骨融合
1.
Results Good bone fusion was observed.
方法通过光镜观察椎间植骨融合情况。
2.
Results During a follow-up of 5~48 months,atlantoaxial stability was restored satisfactorily in 16 patients with no complication,and bone fusion was obtained.
结果随访5~48个月,16例患者寰枢椎稳定性均获得恢复与骨融合,无并发症。
2)  osteocompatibility
骨融合
1.
To investigate the osteocompatibility of hydroxyapatite bone cement with 5% norvancomycin (HAC/NVCM composite).
采用以羟磷灰石和α-磷酸三钙两晶相为基的无机骨水泥(HAC)作为药物缓释载体,载入5%去甲万古霉素(NVCM)药物后组成复合体,通过动物骨内植入,采用自身对照的方式与未载药 HAC 进行对比, 在不同时期取材通过组织学和扫描电镜观察 HAC 载药与否植入材料对骨融合能力的影响。
2.
evaluate the effect of strontium substituted hydroxyapatite ceramies on the osteocompatibility and biodegradation, the samples divided into five groups containing different proportion amount of strontium (Sr/(Sr+Ca)= 0, 1%, 5%, 10%, 100%) were prepared by themethod of solution reaction for study.
这说明在羟磷灰石晶体中掺入适量的锶元素可以明显改善材料的生物相容性、骨引导性、生物降解性以及骨融合性;掺锶羟磷灰石固溶体不仅可以增强新骨的生成能力,而且可以延长新骨的生成时间和增加新骨的生成量。
3)  bone graft fusion
植骨融合
1.
[Method]Sixty-two patients with lumbar spinal spondylolisthesis were treated with elevating-pull reduction system combined with SRS(spondylolisthesis reduction system),after surgery the patients were evaluated for symptom improvement,intervertebral bone graft fusion,and internal fixation.
[方法]对62例腰椎峡部不连性滑脱病人采用本系统加SRS治疗回顾和分析,并按复位效果、症状改善、椎间植骨融合,内固定材料牢固情况进行疗效评价。
2.
Purpose : To explore the selection of internal fixation for spinal tuberculosis receiving one stage anterior focus clearance and bone graft fusion.
目的:探讨一期病灶清除、植骨融合手术治疗脊柱结核中,内固定方式的选择。
3.
Objective:To observe the effects of reduction and internal fixation with RF pedicle screw spinal system combined with bone graft fusion and spinal canal reconstruction on lumbar spondylolisthesis.
结果:全部患者均获随访,随访时间6~36个月,平均16个月,全部椎间植骨融合良好,椎管成形无狭窄,未发现内固定断裂及松动。
4)  Fusion [英]['fju:ʒn]  [美]['fjuʒən]
植骨融合
1.
Clinical analysis of debridement and fusion with internal fixation in the treatment of thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis;
病灶清除植骨融合内固定术治疗胸腰椎结核临床疗效
2.
[Objective]To investigate diagnosis of lumbar instability,segment of spinal canal decompression and principle of fixation and fusion.
[方法]对本院2000年2月~2006年10月158例退变性腰椎不稳手术治疗的患者进行回顾性分析,术前常规检查腰椎正侧位,前曲后伸动力位X线片及CT检查,手术采用后路减压椎弓根螺钉系统内固定,椎体间或横突植骨融合,1周后根据内固定情况戴支具或不戴支具下床活动,6个月后基本恢复正常活动。
5)  interbody fusion
植骨融合
1.
Methods 19 cases of lumbar tuberculosis were treated with posterior transpedicular screw fixation with anterior interbody fusion after focus debridement of tuberculosis in one stage.
方法采用后路椎弓根钉固定同时前路病灶清除及椎间植骨融合治疗腰椎结核患者19例。
2.
Methods Posterior pedicle screw system internal fixation and anterior radical debridement with interbody fusion procedures were used in 28 patients suffering from thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis.
在X线片上测量术前、术后后凸角度(Cobb角),观察植骨融合情况,应用Frankel分级评分评估神经恢复情况。
3.
Purpose To analyze the clinical and radiological outcomes of anterior decompression and interbody fusion with and without an additional locking plate fixation for cervical spondylotic myelopathy.
结论 脊髓型颈椎病可采用前路减压植骨融合 ;加用ORION带锁钢板内固定 ,能增加稳定性 ,应用前景良好。
6)  bone grafting
植骨融合
1.
Objective To discuss the clinical effect of shape memory hook and bone grafting in the management of spondylolysis.
结论 该方法手术创伤小 ,内固定简单、操作方便、固定确实 ,植骨融合率高、并发症少 ,可早期下地活
补充资料:跟骨结节骨软骨病


跟骨结节骨软骨病
osteochondrosis of calcaneal tubercle,Sever disease

1907年Haglund首先描述此病。1912年Sever提出系跟骨第二骨化中心缺血性坏死。多见于7~10岁男孩。常有近期剧烈运动史。足后跟肿痛、压痛。严重者足跟不敢着地。X线摄片可见跟骨结节骨骺致密,碎裂,外形不规则。本病可自限。急性期少走路及站立,避免奔跑及跳跃,穿软底鞋,垫高鞋后跟。伴有滑囊炎者可理疗或局部注射醋酸可的松类药物。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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