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1)  posterior sacral foramia sacral hiatus
骶后孔及骶管裂孔
2)  sacral hiatus
骶管裂孔
1.
Anatomical observation on sacral hiatus and its clinical significance;
骶管裂孔的解剖学观测及其临床意义
2.
Methods Three-dimensional reconstruction of the pelvis was performed in 8 cases for measuring the distances between the sacral hiatus and the planned site of anesthetic delivery and the size of the sacral hiatus.
目的为骶管阻滞麻醉骶管裂孔穿刺点体表定位、进针方向及深度探索一种新的方法。
3)  sacral hiatus
骶裂孔
1.
Objective: To use caudal anesthesia through sacral hiatus in pediatric operation.
目的:探讨经骶裂孔连续硬膜外麻醉应用于小儿腹部及下肢手术中的效果及安全性。
4)  posterior sacral foramina
骶后孔
1.
Influence of excision of sacrum through the superior and inferior margins of the 1st to 3rd posterior sacral foramina on area of sacroiliac joint surface;
经第1~3骶后孔上下缘水平切除骶骨对骶髂关节面面积的影响
2.
Applied anatomy of the posterior sacral foramina;
骶后孔(八髎穴)的临床应用解剖学
3.
Objective:To observe the anterior sacral foramina and the posterior sacral foramina to provide anatomic foundation for anaesthesia and acupuncture.
方法:选取80例成人骶骨标本,男32例,女48例,测量骶前孔下缘到骶骨下缘平面距离和骶前孔内侧缘到骶骨正中线距离,骶前孔横径和纵径,骶后孔中点到骶骨下缘平面和骶骨正中线距离,骶前、后孔平面间距离。
5)  injecting through hiatus sacralis
经骶管裂孔注入
6)  sacral foramen
骶孔
补充资料:骶尾关节


骶尾关节


骶尾关节由第5骶椎体与第1尾椎体借纤维性椎间盘构成。前面和后面分别有前纵韧带和后纵韧带加强。骶尾关节也在尾骨肌作用下协助固定骶骨和尾骨,防止骶骨上端因承受重量而过度前倾。中年以后骶骨与尾骨中间的椎间盘常骨化而变成不动关节。
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