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1)  development retardation
发育迟滞
1.
Methods:The cause of 101 development retardation children from outpatient service were analyzed,and they were matched as 1:1 with normal children to compare their development and growth.
目的:探讨儿童发育迟滞的常见原因及预防措施。
2)  mental retardation
精神发育迟滞
1.
Multi-factor analysis on emotional disorder of caregiver for the children with mental retardation;
精神发育迟滞患儿主要照顾者情绪障碍的多因素多水平分析
2.
Multiple statistical analysis of risk factors on mental retardation;
儿童精神发育迟滞危险因素的多元回归分析
3.
Chromosome microdeletions detected in mental retardation;
精神发育迟滞的染色体微缺失研究
3)  Mental Retardation (MR)
精神发育迟滞
1.
Qin-ba mountion area was the poor mountion area in the south of Shaanxi province, because of its badly, closed natural environment thus forming a relative separated population, after excluded environmental factors there still existed many mental retardation (MR) children, it shows gentice factors maybe involved.
秦巴山区是我国陕西南部的贫困山区,由于该地区自然环境恶劣,交通不便,形成了相对隔离的人群,该地区精神发育迟滞(MR)儿童较多,在排除了环境因素之外,遗传因素是不可忽视的重要原因。
2.
In this paper we study the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and the dopamine transporter (DAT) gene with the proposal to found the relationship among these genes, the children general ability (g) and the children mental retardation (MR).
本论文旨在探讨儿茶酚胺氧甲基转移酶(COMT)基因和多巴胺转运蛋白(DAT)基因的多态性与秦巴山区儿童一般认知能力及儿童精神发育迟滞(MR)的关系。
4)  Idiopathic mental retardation
特发性精神发育迟滞
5)  Primary mental retardation
原发性精神发育迟滞
6)  Mental ratardation children
精神发育迟滞儿童
补充资料:极重度精神发育迟滞


极重度精神发育迟滞
profound mental retardation

  极重度精神发育迟滞(P rofoundm。ntalretardation)亦称“白痴,,(idiot)。患者的智商在0~19之间,是精神发育迟滞中最严重的一种。智能极低,不会说话或仅能发单音,往往不理解别人言语的意义;不能自理生活,大小便失禁,不知躲避危险;表情愚蠢,情感反应原始,不辨亲疏,饥饿或受刺激时只知道嚎叫;对周围环境不感兴趣,不会模仿,不参加游戏;动作减少,有时出现重复的无意义动作,如点头、晃动身体、爬行或奔跑;感知迟钝,有时出现自伤行为。这种患者终身需人照料。白痴患者的身体发育不良,常伴有先天畸形、癫痈、神经系统障碍等,对感染和疾病抵抗力低卜,常合并躯体疾患而天折。 (赵亚忠撰刘协和审)
  
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