1) washback
反拨效应
1.
A Study on the Washback of PRETCO on Students Practical English Learning at Higher Vocational Colleges in Chongqing;
高校英语应用能力考试对重庆高职学生实用英语学习的反拨效应研究
2.
Washback of Oral English Test on English Teaching and Learning;
英语口语测试对英语教学和学习的反拨效应
3.
A Study of CET4 Washback;
大学英语四级考试的反拨效应研究
2) washback effect
反拨效应
1.
An Empirical Study on the Washback Effect of CET-4—From the Perspective of Communicative Competence;
从交际能力角度研究大学英语四级考试的反拨效应
2.
Findings from 293 second and third year non-English majors through questionnaires show that there are positive washback effects in terms of students attitudes toward the subtest s necessity,scientific design,its subjective and objective test formats,reliability,scoring criteria and its weighting among the total score.
新大学英语四级考试旨在按照大学英语课程教学要求全面衡量学生英语水平,并为教学提供正面的反拨效应。
3.
A scientific test exerts washback effect for its takers not only before but also after the test.
一项科学的考试不仅在考试前,更应在考试后,能对应试者产生正反拨效应。
3) backwash effect
反拨效应
1.
A scientific test exerts backwash effect not only before but also after the test.
一项科学的测试不仅在考前更应在考后能对应试者产生积极的反拨效应。
2.
Whether achievement testing has positive or negative backwash effect on foreign language teaching and learning has always been a topic for discussion and study in the testing field.
成就测试对外语教学是有着正面反拨效应抑或是负面反拨效应一直是测试领域研究的课题。
3.
Whether conducting certain amount of achievement tests has positive or negative backwash effect on English teaching and learning in SMS has always been a topic for discussion and study in the assessment field.
成就测试对英语教学是有着正面反拨效应或是负面反拨效应一直是测试领域研究的课题。
4) backwash
[英]['bækwɔʃ] [美]['bæk'wɑʃ]
反拨效应
1.
On CET s backwash effect on college English teaching;
试析CET对大学英语教学的反拨效应
2.
It reaches the conclusion that the negative backwash of composition test in CET-4 and CET-6 counts for the phenomenon.
探讨了大学英语四级、六级考试中考生的英语写作能力和写作成绩长期徘徊不前的原因,将其归因于四、六级考试中作文考试的负面反拨效应,并着重探讨字数限制的影响,提出解决的建议。
3.
The article serves to analyze the factors which are responsible for failing to fully promote positive backwash and improve the abilities through present intensive reading examination for senior Sports English majors in Shenyang Sport University.
沈阳体育学院现行体育英语专业高年级精读课考试没有最大限度提高正面反拨效应,且不利于学生能力培养。
5) backwash effects
反拨效应
1.
In accordance with relative testing theories, this paper analyses and reveals the existing problems in relation to validity, reliability, and backwash effects in the oral English test system adopted by the English department in our university, and goes on to propose strategies so as to improve the current oral English test system.
援引测试学的有关理论,分析我院英语专业英语口语测试系统存在的一些关于效度、信度和反拨效应的质量问题,并就此提出相应的完善目前英专口语测试系统的对策。
2.
This article sums up its focal points and the characteristics and points out that it has developed some backwash effects in vocational college English teaching.
高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)是为反映和评价高等学校专科层次修完英语课程的在校学生英语应用能力而设立的标准化英语水平考试,对高职高专英语教学目的、教材、课堂教学模式、课程内容和结构、多媒体教学的实施等方面,具有正面反拨效应,同时也有一定的负面影响。
3.
PRETCO, focusing on testing integrated language skills, communicative language ability and practical language ability, has had good backwash effects on different aspects of vocational college English teaching and learning.
PRETCO由于在测试方法和测试内容上体现了重视语言综合能力、交际能力和实用能力的特点,使高职高专英语的教学观念得以更新,教学方法更为多样,教学手段更加现代化,优秀教材大量涌现;同时,使学生的学习兴趣得到提高,学习目标更加明确,学习及考试态度进一步端正,因而对高职高专英语教与学的多个方面产生了正面的反拨效应。
6) washback/effect
反拨效应/影响
补充资料：反拨
1.犹言反抗;抵抗。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条