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1)  years of life lost(YLLs)
死亡损失健康生命年
1.
Methods: Based on the national pilot data for disease control in Guangdong,2003,the burden of disease from respiratory death was analyzed using years of life lost(YLLs).
方法:利用2003年广东省国家疾病监测点资料,采用死亡损失健康生命年(YLLs)指标对广东省居民呼吸系统疾病死亡的疾病负担进行研究。
2)  years lived with disability(YLD)
伤残损失健康生命年
3)  life healthy loss
生命健康损失
1.
Based on the relatively lag evaluation of non-economic loss of flood disasters,the life healthy loss and eco-environment loss of flood disasters were systematically analyzed by use of various case studies.
基于相对滞后的洪涝灾害非经济损失评估现状,运用大量实例,对洪灾生命健康损失和生态环境损失进行了系统分析。
4)  Healthy life years
健康生命年
5)  Years of life lost
早死所致生命损失年
1.
Years of life lost was used to measure premature mortality burden due to stroke.
[方法]选择盘龙区作为城区的代表,以早死所致生命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)作为脑卒中疾病负担的测量单位,采用3%的贴现率但不采用年龄权重按年计算标化每千人口YLL率;并分析其地理分布的变化趋势。
2.
[Methods]Years of life lost(YLL)were used as a measurement of burden for diseases,and Standardized YLL rate per 1 000 for causes of death and areas was calculated by using 3% discount rate,while did not use age-weighting to calculated.
[方法]以早死所致生命损失年(Years of life lost,YLL)作为疾病负担的测量指标,采用3%的贴现率但不采用年龄权重按死因和地区计算标化每千人口YLL率。
3.
Years of life lost was used to measure premature mortality burden due to IHD.
[方法]从昆明市4个区中随机抽取盘龙区和官渡区作为城区和郊区的代表,以早死所致生命损失年(years of life lost,YLL)作为IHD疾病负担的测量单位,采用3%的贴现率但不采用年龄权重分年份、地区、性别、年龄组计算标化每千人口YLL率,对其进行比较。
6)  health impact
健康损失
1.
According to the results from many well-done studies of domestic and international authoritative institutions on(relationship) of PM_(10) and health impact,our research identified the Exposure-Response functions in terms of acute and chronic effects associated with increase of unit pollutant.
在此基础上建立了计算超额患病与死亡的数学模型,并阐述了支付意愿法、统计生命价值法、统计生命年价值法在健康损失价值核算上的应用。
补充资料:近期危害(对生命或健康)
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性质:表示人们能在30min内不带任何逃脱伤害症状或对健康的有害影响逃生的最大空气传播污染物的浓度。通常以百万分之几(ppm)或每立方米的毫克数表示。若无足够的数据来精确规定对生命或健康的近期危害数据,则应由批准的独立卫生学家、工业毒物学家或适当的管理机构来确定这些数据。

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