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1)  scientific concept
科学概念
1.
The scientific concept in the library science system is the subject of scientific research.
图书馆学体系中的科学概念 ,就是科学研究主题。
2.
Before the study of scientific concepts, students have already formed their views on all kinds of natural phenomena.
学生在学习科学概念之前,已经形成了对各种自然现象的看法,同时也养成了他们独特的思维方式。
2)  Science concept
科学概念
1.
The thesis analyzes how to construct a science concept through gradually abstraction and describe the inside contradiction of it,such as,clear and misty,subjective and objective,stability and varability.
探讨了从客观物质世界经层层抽象构建科学概念的过程和机制,描述了科学概念的清晰性与模糊性、客观性与主观性、稳定性与动态性等内在矛盾,并以“原子”概念的发展为例,研究了科学概念的演化逻辑。
2.
The science concept is the cornerstone of the scientific theory system and the science concept’s teaching is an important part of science education.
科学概念是科学理论体系的基石,科学概念教学是科学教育的重要内容。
3)  scientific concepts
科学概念
1.
Vygotsky,the famous Soviet Psychologist has made research on the forming of scientific concepts in students thinking process from a special angle of view,which is significant in Mathematics concept teaching.
前苏联杰出的教育心理学家Vygotsky(维果茨基)对学生的科学概念的形成作了特定视角的研究,提出了独到的见解,对我们认识数学概念的教学有着重要的启示。
2.
By means of the paradigms of word high speed classifying, sentence verification and picture high speed classifying, the present study explored the effect of the ways of linguistic expression on the semantic recovery time of scientific concepts.
研究语言表达方式对科学概念语义提取的影响。
3.
Fact-surpassing science teaching has,in the process of design and implementation,the concrete scientific concepts and conceptual ideas at its core and the concrete factual knowledge and theme as the tools,aimed at developing students\'thinking ability and promoting their understanding of science so that students will have a higher scientific quality.
超越事实的科学课教学的基本内涵是指:在科学课设计与实施过程中,以具体科学概念和概念性观念为核心,以具体事实性知识和主题为工具,以发展学生思维能力、促进学生对科学的理解并最终提升学生的科学素养为目标。
4)  scientific conception
科学概念
1.
Inquiring into the preconception of the students’cognitive structure as well as the conceptual change teaching which can improve the students’comprehension about the scientific conceptions has become the research focus of Educational Psychology over more than ten years in abroad, and it is also a great challenge to educational reform in China.
探究学生认知结构中的前概念,以及为增进学生对科学概念的理解而兴起的概念转变教学,是国外近十几年来教育心理学研究的热点问题,也是当前我国教育改革面临的巨大挑战。
2.
Conceptual change learning is just the course from children s alternative conceptions turning to scientific conceptions.
大量的科学教学实践表明:在科学教学之前,儿童已经通过其日常经验建立起了对客观世界的基本理解与基本信念,而这种基本理解与基本信念往往与科学家们对客观世界的理解与信念(科学概念)不一致,甚至是相矛盾的,因此,我们称之为“相异概念”。
5)  scientific conceptions
科学概念
1.
Two viewpoints are Vygotsky s everyday conceptions and scientific conceptions and nave theory.
维果茨基的日常概念和科学概念理论与儿童“朴素理论”是儿童概念发展中的两种主要观点。
2.
The congnition that the students have formed through the perception of daily phenomenon of life and long-term experience and studying formed with the distinguishing type before they accept the formal scientific conceptions, which is called pre-scientific conception (abbreviated to preconception).
学生在学习正式的科学概念前,通过对日常生活现象的感知,以及长期的经验积累与辨别式学习所形成的对事物的认识,叫做“前科学概念”(pre-science conception),简称为“前概念”(preconception)。
6)  Subject concept
学科概念
补充资料:国防科学技术先期技术开发(见国防科学技术预先研究)


国防科学技术先期技术开发(见国防科学技术预先研究)
advanced technology development of national defense science and technology

  guomng kexue listiu Xlanqi lishu切ifa国防科学技术元期仪不井汉哗u-vanced teehnology develoPment ofnationalde-fense seienee and teehnology)见国防科学技术预先研究。
  
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