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1)  ventral root avulsion
腹根切断
1.
Methods: The rats were divided into normal control group,untreated group and GASP-treated group,and the rats in the last two groups received ventral root avulsion.
模型组和灵芝孢子治疗组大鼠行脊神经腹根切断术。
2)  Dorsal root rhizotomy
背根切断术
3)  anterior rhizotomy
前根切断术
4)  dorsal rhizotomy
后根切断术
1.
The changes of the immunoreactivity of 8 opioid receptor (DOR) in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn of the rat were observed by using immunohistochemistry after unilateral dorsal rhizotomy or subarachnoid injection of capsaicin.
结果显示:①在单侧后根切断术后第5d,所有大鼠术侧脊髓后角I~Ⅲ层内DOR的免疫反应性均较对照侧明显减弱(P<0。
5)  Lumbar 5 ventral root transection
L5前根切断
6)  rhizotomy [英][rai'zɔtəmi]  [美][raɪ'zɑtəmi]
脊神经根切断术
补充资料:骶神经根切断术


骶神经根切断术
sacral neurotomy

对神经源性膀胱尿道功能障碍,膀胱容量减少患者用化学(注射无水乙醇)或手术方法切断S2~4的前后根,可有效地使反射亢进的膀胱转变为无反射膀胱。使患者逼尿肌无抑制性收缩消失,膀胱容量增多,排空膀胱功能恢复正常。
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