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1)  α1
孤束核α1
2)  Nucleus of solitary tract
孤束核
1.
Effect of duodenal stimulation with sodium chloride on c-fos expression in nucleus of solitary tract in rats;
十二指肠NaCl刺激对大鼠孤束核c-fos表达的影响
2.
Objective To research the function of the vagus nerve center nucleus of solitary tract(NTS)in the influence of gastric pressure by acupuncture at "Zusanli" in rats with motility disturbances of the stomach.
目的探讨迷走神经中枢孤束核在针刺"足三里"对胃运动障碍大鼠胃内压影响中的作用。
3.
Objective:To research the mechanism of action about the vagus nerve center nucleus of solitary tract (NTS) in adjusting gastric motion by acupuncture at "Zusanli","Neiguan","Zhongwan","Qihai" point.
目的:探讨迷走神经中枢孤束核在针刺"足三里"、"内关"、"中脘"、"气海"调节胃运动中的作用机制。
3)  Nucleus tractus solitarius
孤束核
1.
Effect of histamine H_3 receptors in nucleus tractus solitarius on c-Fos expression in the brain of rats with asthma onset;
大鼠孤束核内H_3受体对哮喘发作时脑组织中Fos蛋白表达的影响
2.
Effect of histamine H_3 receptors in nucleus tractus solitarius on substance P immunoreactive substance in asthmatic rats respiratory system;
哮喘大鼠孤束核内H_3受体对呼吸道P物质样免疫反应物的影响
3.
The direct projections from the nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and area postrema (AP) to the periaqueductal gray (PAG) were investigated in the rat by using tract-tracing techniques.
应用神经束路追踪技术对大鼠孤束核(NTS)和最后区(AP)向中脑导水管周围灰质(PAG)的直接投射进行了观察。
4)  Nucleus of the solitary tract
孤束核
1.
Projection of calbindind D-28k-containing neurons receiving masseter muscle nociceptive information from interstitial nucleus of spinal trigeminal tract to nucleus of the solitary tract in rats;
大鼠三叉神经脊束间质核接受咬肌伤害性信息的calbindin D-28k神经元向孤束核的投射
2.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate if the visceral primary afferents and nociceptive information from orofacial deep tissue converge onto the catecholaminergic neurons projecting to the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS).
为了研究内脏初级传入与口面部深层组织躯体伤害性信息是否汇聚于孤束核(NTS)中向臂旁核(PBN)投射的儿茶酚胺(CA)能神经元。
3.
The aim of the present study was to determine if the catecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS) received nociceptive inputs from orofacial deep tissue and projected to the parabrachial nucleus(PBN).
为了探讨孤束核(NTS)内儿茶酚胺能神经元是否与面口部深层组织的伤害性信息有关并向臂旁核投射,本研究运用荧光金(FG))逆行追踪,福尔马林刺激咬肌和免疫荧光技术相结合的三重标记方法,在荧光显微镜下观察了大鼠NTS内酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)阳性并表达FOS蛋白的神经元向臂旁核的投射。
5)  NTS
孤束核
1.
THE INFLUENCE OF GUSTATORY AND VISCERAL STIMULATION ON FOS EXPRESSION IN RAT NTS;
味觉刺激与内脏刺激对大鼠孤束核FOS表达的影响
2.
Through exploring the effect of NTS in the correlation of heart and stomach deeply, it can supply the basis of the modern nerve biology for the theory of correlation of heart and stomach, also supply some approach and ways for modern researc.
深入探讨内脏感觉的初级传入中枢—孤束核(NucleusoftheSolitaryTract,NTS)在心胃相关中的作用,可为心胃相关理论提供现代神经生物学依据,为中医基础理论的现代化研究提供一定的思路和方法。
3.
Methods The ANP level of plasma while stimulating the fastigial nucleus of cerebellum induced a marked fastigial prssor respone were measured and the fastigial pressor resposne whether or not blocked by electrolytic lesions of NTS was observed.
目的 探讨小脑顶核加压反应是否有体液因素的参与以及孤束核在其中的作用。
6)  Nucleus tractus solitarii
孤束核
1.
Expression of FOS and GFAP in Nucleus tractus solitarii after acute cardiac injury in rats;
急性心肌损伤后大鼠孤束核的FOS和神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白表达的变化
2.
The interactions between the activities of neurones in central amygdaloid nucleus (CeA) and nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), and the effect of dexamethasone (Dex) microinjected into CeA on cardiovascular response to NA/NPY administrated into NTS were observed.
运用电生理学技术和心血管实验,观察了中央杏仁核(CeA)神经元与孤束核(NTS)神经元活动之间的相互作用,以及在CeA 内注射地塞米松(Dex)对NTS内去甲肾上腺素(NA)/神经肽Y(NPY)诱导的心血管效应的影响。
3.
In this paper the distribution of CGRP neurons and the relationship between CGRP nerve terminals and catecholaminergic neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat was studied at light microscopic and electron microscopic levels, using double-immunostaining method and immunoelectronmicroscopic staining techniques.
用双重免疫染色包埋前免疫电镜法,在光镜和电镜水平观察了大鼠孤束核内降钙素基因相关肽神经元的分布及其神经末梢与儿茶酚胺能神经元之间的关系。
补充资料:α,α,α,α',α',α'-六氯对二甲苯
分子式:C8H4Cl6
分子量:312.84
CAS号:68-36-0

性质:白色针状或粉末状结晶。熔点108-110℃。溶于二甲苯、石油醚、乙醇、植物油,不溶于水。无味,有特殊臭味,遇光、碱会缓慢分解而呈酸性。

制备方法:以混二甲苯为原料,先用98%硫酸磺化,使间二甲苯生成间二甲苯磺酸盐。从磺化反应物中分离出含邻、对二甲苯的油层,水洗、干燥,减压蒸馏出邻、对二甲苯。间二甲苯磺酸盐经水解可得副产品间二甲苯。由邻、对二甲苯经氯化即得1,4-双(三氯甲基)苯:在反应锅中投入邻、对二甲苯,再加入过氧化苯甲酰和三乙醇胺。加热到70℃后,在光照射下导入氯气,于70-80℃反应6h,再升温至100-120℃继续反应,至反应液相对密度达到1.560-1.580(65℃),即为反应终点,停止通氯,减压脱除余氯。降温至5℃,过滤,洗涤得粗品,重结晶,活性炭脱色得成品。

用途:抗血吸虫病药物。对肝吸虫病、阿米巴原虫病、疟疾以及肠道线虫有一定疗效。但对神经系统的不良反应较多见,且延迟反应持续较久。

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