1) mediastinal lymphadenopathy
纵隔淋巴结肿大
1.
Methods Ninety-four cases with mediastinal lymphadenopathy or mass who were undergone biopsy and resection by standard cervical mediastinoscopy(SCM) from May,2002 to March,2005 in our division were retrospectively reviewed.
结果其中79例CT显示不明原因的纵隔肿物或纵隔淋巴结肿大,且纤维支气管镜和痰脱落细胞学或经皮肺穿刺未找到病理细胞,纵隔镜检查后74例获得病理诊断,5例未获病理明确。
2) Mediastinal enlarged lympth node
纵隔肿大淋巴结
3) neoplasm metastasis/mediastinal lymph nodes
肿瘤转移/纵隔淋巴结
4) Mediastinal lymph node
纵隔淋巴结
1.
Mediastinal lymph node and pieura metastasis of pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma: case report;
肺硬化性血管瘤并纵隔淋巴结及胸膜转移1例
2.
A comparative study of ~(18)FDG-PET and CT on diagnosing mediastinal lymph nodes in non-small cell lung cancer--an SROC-based meta-analysis for literature published between 1999 and 2002;
~(18)FDG-PET与CT诊断非小细胞肺癌纵隔淋巴结转移的对比研究——一项基于SROC的1999-2002年文献的Meta分析
3.
Objective To set up a criteria for the diagnosis of metastatic mediastinal lymph nodes in lung neoplasm by means of Endoscopic Ultrasonography (EUS).
方法 30例肺癌患者术前行EUS检查，分别统计EUS发现及手术切除的纵隔淋巴结个数，计算EUS纵隔淋巴结的发现率；对EUS发现、手术切除并行病理检查的147枚淋巴结的声像图进行分析。
5) Mediastinal lymph nodes
纵隔淋巴结
1.
Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic significance of CT guided percutaneous needle aspiraion biospy of mediastinal lymph nodes for primary lung cancer.
目的 探讨CT导向纵隔淋巴结经皮针吸活检对支气管肺癌的诊断意义。
2.
Background and purpose:Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is a new minimally invasive method in the dignosis for mediastinal lymph nodes.
背景与目的:经气管镜超声引导针吸活检术(endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration,EBUS-TBNA)是用于诊断纵隔淋巴结等病变的最新微创检查方法。
6) mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis
纵隔淋巴结结核
1.
Misdiagnosis of mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis in adults and the countermeasures to decrease misdiagnosis;
成人纵隔淋巴结结核的误诊和减少误诊的对策
补充资料：淋巴结肿大
| 淋巴结肿大 lymph node enlargement 淋巴结因内部细胞增生或肿瘤细胞浸润而体积增大的现象。临床常见的体征。可通过触摸颌下、颈部、锁骨上窝、腋窝和腹股沟等部位而发现，但肺门、纵隔、腹膜后和肠系膜等体内肿大的淋巴结则要靠X射线、CT和B超等才能发现。淋巴结肿大常见3种情况：①良性肿大。包括各种感染、结缔组织病和变态反应等引起的肿大。临床常呈良性经过，随着病因去除，在一定时间内可以完全恢复。②恶性肿大。包括原发于淋巴结的恶性肿瘤如淋巴瘤、淋巴细胞性白血病和恶性组织细胞病等及其他恶性肿瘤的淋巴结转移如肺癌、胃癌和乳腺癌等。临床呈恶性经过，淋巴结持续性进行性肿大，若不积极治疗，常会进行性恶化死亡。③介于良性与恶性间的肿大。如血管原始免疫细胞性淋巴结病和血管滤泡性淋巴结增生症等。开始常为良性，可变成恶性而致命。因此在确定淋巴结肿大后，关键是确定其原因和性质，局部肿大伴明显疼痛者常提示感染；进行性无痛性肿大者常提示恶性肿瘤性疾病。骨髓穿刺特别是淋巴结活检可帮助确诊。淋巴结肿大的治疗以病因而定，如淋巴腺结核可应用链霉素和雷米封等，若为恶性淋巴瘤，应以联合化疗为主，若为癌症晚期转移，则预后极差。 |
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参考词条