1) Zhangqi (瘴气) and Zhangbing (瘴病)
瘴气与瘴病
2) Zhang-disease
瘴气
1.
The social effects caused by Zhang-disease in Ming and Qing Dynasties weakened because of diminution of this disease which is inseparable from population growth and immigrant,land cultivation and economic development,headman regulations and bureaucratization of native officers,climate changes and prevention technology improvement.
瘴气由气候和环境的恶劣而产生,而最终又随着气候的变迁和环境的改善而逐渐地消减、消亡。
3) malaria region
瘴气区域
1.
The malaria region retreated from the hinterland to piedmonts and river valleys.
瘴气区域的变迁反映了生态环境变迁的状况。
4) miasma; miasm
沼泽地瘴气
补充资料：瘴气
1.指南部﹑西南部地区山林间湿热蒸发能致病之气。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。