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1)  optic nerve transection
视神经切断
1.
The effect of microglial cell activation induced by optic nerve transection on functional integrity of blood-retinal barrier;
视神经切断激活小胶质细胞后血-视网膜屏障的功能状态
2.
Expression of PKC-α and recoverin in rat retinal bipolar cells after the optic nerve transection;
大鼠视神经切断后视网膜双极细胞PKC-α和recoverin的表达
3.
Protective effects of diazepam on retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve transection in rats
地西泮对大鼠视神经切断后视网膜神经节细胞保护作用的研究
2)  Nerve transection
神经切断
1.
To examine the changes of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in facial nucleus following the facial nerve injury and repair, we analyzed the changes of the number of ChAT positive neurons and the intensity of immunostaining in adult rat facial nucleus following peripheral nerve transection and immediate end to end anastomosis by immunohistochemical methods.
结果证明 ,面神经切断后 ,损伤侧面神经核胆碱乙酰转移酶阳性神经元的数量和免疫反应强度均明显下降 ,术后第 7d下降至最低。
3)  axotomy [æk'sɔtəmi]
神经切断
1.
Changes of STAT3 in facial nucleus after axotomy and end-to-end anastomsis in the rat;
大鼠面神经切断及修复后面神经核内STAT3的变化
2.
Effects of facial nerve axotomy and repair on phosphorylation in facial nucleus of rats;
大鼠面神经切断及修复对面神经核磷酸化的影响
4)  neurectomy [英][nju'rektəmi]  [美][nʊ'rɛktəmɪ]
神经切断术
1.
Therapeutic effect of vadian neurectomy under the nasal endoscope on the vasomotor rhinitis;
鼻内窥镜下翼管神经切断术对血管运动性鼻炎的治疗作用
2.
[Objective]To discuss the indication and attentive affairs among single and combined surgical treatments for spastic cerebral palsy by analyzing the therapeutic efficacy of different operations,such as lengthening tendon,osteotomy and neurectomy,etc.
能降低肌张力的决定性手术是在神经部位手术,选择性脊神经后根切断术和选择性周围神经切断术早期有部分的肌张力下降,由于降低了肌张力,使关节活动度和肢体控制能力增强,功能明显好转。
5)  femoral nerves section
股神经切断
1.
Aim: To explore the role of femoral nerves section(FNS) on the protection of limb ischemic preconditioning(LIP) against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injuries.
将凝闭椎动脉的大鼠随机分为sham组、脑缺血组、股神经切断+脑缺血组、LIP+脑缺血组、股神经切断+LIP+脑缺血组。
6)  Neurotomy [英][njuə'rɔtəmi]  [美][njʊ'rɑtəmɪ]
神经切断术
1.
The Study of the Tibial Nerve Motor Branches Innervating the Gastrocnemius Muscle Neurotomy for Calf Reduction;
胫神经腓肠肌肌支神经切断术缩减小腿体积的基础与临床研究
补充资料:视神经


视神经
nerve opticus

  第二对脑神经,即传导视觉冲动的脑神经。视神经的纤维始于视网膜的节细胞,节细胞的轴突于视网膜后部汇集成视神经乳头,以后穿进巩膜的筛板,构成视神经。视神经于眶内行向后内,在眶尖穿视神经孔入颅中窝,经视交叉入脑。视神经离开眼球时,包被着三层膜,它们分别与相应的脑膜延续。由于脑内的蛛网膜下腔与视神经的蛛网膜下间隙相通,所以颅压增高时常出现视神经乳头水肿,而且中枢神经的疾病也常累及视神经。
  
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