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1)  Lumbosacral fusion
腰骶融合
2)  lumbosacral dorsal commissural nucleus
腰骶髓后连合核
1.
The lumbosacral dorsal commissural nucleus (DCN) located in the dorsal gray matter of the central canal of the lower lumbar and sacral spinal cord is the main area which receives pelvic visceral information.
腰骶髓后连合核(dorsal commissural nucleus,DCN)位于腰骶髓中央管背侧灰质后连合(dorsal gray commissure,DGC),是接受盆腔脏器感觉的主要区域。
3)  Lumbar fusion
腰椎融合
1.
Objective To review and analyse the curative effect for lumbar fusion to treat degenerative lumbar disease.
目的:回顾性分析腰椎融合术治疗腰椎退变性疾病的疗效。
2.
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion(TLIF)is a novel lumbar fusion technique in recent years,and with the progress of minimally invasive spinal surgery,minimally invasive TLIF(mini-TLIF)technique has also got access to rapid development,which has more advantages compared with traditional open TLIF.
腰椎融合是目前治疗腰椎退变性疾病、腰椎不稳及椎间盘源性等疾病的主要手段。
3.
Conclusion In the lumbar fusion operation,the outcome of interbody fusion with spinous process is surely well,can effectualy maintain the interveterbral space hight,is a good interbody fusion choice.
目的探讨棘突椎板连接处结构椎间植骨加后路椎弓根钉棒系统进行腰椎融合治疗腰椎不稳及退行性疾病的疗效及融合效果,为临床提供一种较为理想的椎间植骨选择。
4)  lumbar spinal fusion
腰椎融合
1.
Objective: To investigate the endogenous BMP-2 gene expression and the microstructure of fusion masses taken from the rabbits undergone posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion with rhBMP-2/allograft composite, autograft and allograft.
目的:观察重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2/异体骨复合骨(组织工程骨)、自体骨与异体骨用于兔腰椎融合后,不同时间点融合骨组织中内源性BMP-2的基因表达和其微结构的变化。
2.
Objective: To establish finite-element models of the lumbar spinal fusion of double(L3-5、L4-S1) and single(L4-5) segments with posterior decompression and internal fixation and analyze the stress of lumbar facet joints in all kinds of loading.
从而对临床上权衡腰椎融合节段数量方面提供理论依据,并对患者术后的功能锻炼提供理论指导。
5)  acute lumbosacral injury syndromes
急性腰骶损伤综合征
1.
Objective To explore the clinical effect of the maneuver treatment dynamically on the acute lumbosacral injury syndromes.
[目的]探讨动态下手法治疗急性腰骶损伤综合征的临床疗效。
6)  Lumbosacral transitional vertebra syndrome
腰骶移行椎综合征
补充资料:腰骶部劳损
腰骶部劳损
lumbosacral strain
    腰骶部肌肉、韧带、关节囊的积累性损伤。活动的腰椎与固定的骶椎之间承受着较大的屈、伸、旋转及剪式应力,且先天性畸形较多,容易发生退变。久病、体弱、急性腰扭伤未愈等也是发病因素。发病部位常在骶棘肌、腰骶棘间韧带、腰骶关节突或骶髂关节。重体力劳动,尤其是长期在不良体位劳动者多见。由于长期高肌张力,肌内压增高,血供不足,缺血缺氧,肌糖元代谢不全,产生的乳酸等代谢产物不能及时清除,导致肌肉萎缩、水肿及粘连,产生肌肉劳损。进而肌力减弱,应力集中于韧带及关节囊,使之遭受过多的牵拉而弹性减弱,并出现水肿、粘连、纤维增生及肥厚,最后发生韧带劳损。主要症状是下腰痛,劳动后加重,休息后缓解,局部压痛。治疗采用综合疗法,包括清除病因、增强体力、压痛点封闭、理疗、按摩及针灸。症状重者可卧床休息或用围腰。预防重点是保持良好姿势,注意体育锻炼,避免以不良的体位工作过久。
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