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1)  Lumbar discography
腰部椎间盘造影
1.
Lumbar discography and intradiscal compressive injection therapy;
腰部椎间盘造影及椎间盘内加压注射疗法
2)  Lumbar discography
腰椎间盘造影
1.
Orthopaedics doctors have the feeling, that many patients had improvement after lumbar discography.
本文将介绍并探讨腰椎间盘造影及椎间盘内加压注射疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的原理、临床应用和适应证。
3)  discography [英][dis'kɔgrəfi]  [美][dɪs'kɑgrəfɪ]
椎间盘造影
1.
Clinical Application of Discography Combined with Percutaneous laser Disc Decompression for Herniated Lumbar Discs;
腰椎间盘激光汽化减压术前椎间盘造影的临床意义
2.
Curative Effects Analyse of Discography Methylene Blue Injection in the Treatment of Discogenic Low Back Pain;
椎间盘造影亚甲蓝盘内注射治疗椎间盘源性腰痛的疗效分析与探讨
3.
All cases had discography preoperatively.
方法对38例诊断为椎间盘源性腰痛的患者采用了等离子消融髓核成形术,术前均先行椎间盘造影,探讨手术方法、比较手术前后疼痛症状并进行疗效评定。
4)  lumbar intervertebral disc
腰椎间盘
1.
Change and the clinical implication of nitric oxide and superoxide dismutase in degenerative lumbar intervertebral disc tissue;
不同退变程度腰椎间盘组织中一氧化氮和超氧化物歧化酶含量的变化及其意义
2.
A distribution and quantitative study on elastin in normal and protruding lumbar intervertebral disc;
腰椎间盘内弹性蛋白分布的观察与定量分析
3.
Objective To observe angiogenesis and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor and discuss its significance in normal and degenerated lumbar intervertebral discs.
方法将58例来源于腰椎间盘突出症患者手术中所取得的椎间盘组织,与12个取自腰椎骨折脱位行前路手术者(6例)的正常椎间盘(L1~5)组织进行对比。
5)  lumbar disc
腰椎间盘
1.
Analyses of intra-stress and displacement of degenerate lumbar disc during simulating rotatory manipulation by finite element;
坐位旋转手法时退变腰椎间盘内在应力和位移的有限元分析
2.
Early surgery for cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation;
早期手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症伴马尾神经损伤
3.
Clinical application of nucleoplasty in management of the lumbar disc herniation;
髓核成形术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床研究
6)  Discography [英][dis'kɔgrəfi]  [美][dɪs'kɑgrəfɪ]
椎间盘造影术
1.
Clinical value of discography followed by computed tomography for the treatment of multi-level lumbar disc degeneration
CT引导椎间盘造影术在多节段腰椎间盘退变中的临床价值
2.
Conclusions: Discography is a reliable tool for the diagnosis of discogenic pain and could be a help in giving confirmatory.
目的探讨椎间盘造影术在椎间盘源性腰腿痛诊断中的应用。
3.
Objective To weigh nucleus removed during uni-or-bilateral vertebral plate disectomy and to explore the CT after discography after operation.
目的测量单、双侧椎板开窗髓核摘除术分别取出的髓核量,并通过椎间盘造影术探讨术后椎间盘的形态学表现。
补充资料:腰部内伤
yaobu neishang
腰部内伤
internal injury of lower back


   伤科常见病症。多由暴力伤及腰部所致,以腰痛为主要临床表现。
 腰部是人体气血精津上下贯通的必经之处,为肾所在的部位,是活动时屈伸转侧的枢纽。直接暴力如撞击、扑打腰部可致本病,间接暴力如闪挫、坠堕、震激腰部而造成损伤,积劳也可引起慢性损伤。
 腰部受伤则气滞血瘀,积瘀壅滞,影响津液流通,聚而为痰。痰瘀气滞,留着于腰络以致腰痛缠绵,反复难愈、气滞血瘀日久,导致气血失养,肾虚亏损。外邪乘虚而入则病情更为严重。
 治疗一般按急性期与慢性期辨证论治。
 急性期多为闪挫,以气滞阻络为主,疼痛范围较广,痛无定处,牵掣板滞,不得俯仰。治宜理气通络,常用定痛丸、复原通气散。针刺第二、三掌骨头间,掌指关节后为穴,直刺得气后留针几分钟,同时做转摇动作。或踝上 3寸,腓骨后、跟腱前各取一穴,向下沿皮刺,留针10分钟。也可针刺后溪透合谷。撞击或坠堕而致者多为瘀血阻滞,腰痛较严重,范围较局限,转侧活动、咳嗽、深呼吸等使疼痛加重。或有身热,口渴,小便热赤、淋漓刺痛,夹有血块,大便干结。治宜活血化瘀,常用效灵活络丹、乳香趁痛散。尿中带血用琥珀散活血止血。年高体弱者,受轻微外力即可致伤,或反复闪挫,多以肾虚为本,瘀血气滞为标。治宜益肾活血,用杜仲汤加减。
 慢性期则,腰痛缠绵不已,时发时休,多有急性损伤或积劳损伤史,腰痛部位多恒定,日轻夜重,活动后疼减。治宜活血通络,方用地龙汤。如有口咽干燥,口渴,小便黄赤,舌偏红,苔薄黄等阴虚火旺者,宜养阴清热,用温平汤。腰痛而酸软,喜按喜揉,证属虚损,治宜益肾,视阳虚、阴虚分别用右归丸、左归丸。气血两亏者多兼见肩背酸痛、骨节酸楚、倦怠乏力、饮食减少,常用调中保元汤。此外,可选用练功十八法、太极拳等体育疗法。
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