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1)  Cholecystolithotomy
胆囊取石术
1.
Methods:the three step therapy is as follows:first,using Chinese herbal medicine,special Bagua patting,and acupoint injection to recuperate the gallbladder function,then performing mini invasive cholangioscopic cholecystolithotomy without gallbladder fistula,and being followed by comprehensive therapy as the third step mainly including herbal med.
然后应用纤维胆镜微创胆囊取石术
2)  preservation of gallbladder and removal of calculus
保胆取石术
1.
【Results】All the cases were per-formed successfully with preservation of gallbladder and removal of calculus.
目的探讨腹腔镜联合胆道镜保胆取石术的临床价值。
3)  calculus removed for common bile duct
胆管取石术
4)  Transcystic duct exploration
经胆囊管取石
5)  laparoscoplc transcystic common bile duct exploration
经胆囊管胆总管取石
6)  laparoscopic transcystic CBD exploration
腹腔镜下经胆囊管的胆总管探查取石术
补充资料:经尿道输尿管镜取石术


经尿道输尿管镜取石术


介入放射学技术。输尿管镜与套石网篮、取石钳以及超声碎石器配合使用治疗下段输尿管结石的方法,90%可成功取出。行硬膜外麻醉或全身麻醉,在膀胱镜控制下,用扩张器扩张输尿管口,之后退出膀胱镜,再插入输尿管镜。透视下用套石网篮套住结石并与输尿管镜一起退出。术后造影观察有无输尿管穿孔和损伤。
说明:补充资料仅用于学习参考,请勿用于其它任何用途。
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