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1)  whole blood concentrations
全血谷浓度
1.
Microparticle enizme immuno assay was used for monitoring whole blood concentrations of tacrolimus on renal transplant recipients,the results showed that the optimal therapeutic window of tacrolimus was 15~18ng·ml -1 (less than 1 month after operation),13~16ng·ml -1 (1months~2months),12~15ng·ml -1 (2months~3months),10~12ng·ml -1 (more than 3 months
采用微粒子酶免分析法测定肾移植患者FK5 0 6全血谷浓度
2)  blood trough concentration
血药谷浓度
1.
Methods It is a retrospective analysis of the dynamic blood trough concentration of theophylline in 90 cases with COPD selected from results of blood concentrations in previous 11 years in Beijing Hospital, combined with the clinical effect and adverse effect at that time.
目的监测慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)治疗中茶碱的合理血药谷浓度。
3)  Whole blood drug concentration
全血浓度
4)  Blood Potassium Concentration
全血钾浓度
5)  serum trough concentration
谷浓度
1.
Nephrotoxicity and serum trough concentration of vancomycin in patients with bacterial pneumonia
万古霉素治疗细菌性肺炎患者时血药谷浓度与肾毒性相关性研究
6)  Steady state trough concentration
稳态谷浓度
补充资料:稳态血药浓度
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性质:采用固定剂量、固定间隔时间给药达稳态后的血药浓度。最高值为峰值,最低值为谷值,高低与所用剂量大小及给药间隔时间长短有关,也和药物的疗效和毒性相关。必要时对血药浓度进行监测,通过调整剂量或给药间隔时间以维持适当的峰值。对一些病人可先给予负荷剂量,使之迅速到达峰值,迅速奏效。一般临床要求谷值要超过最低有效水平。如使用氨基苷类抗生素,峰值要求低于最低中毒水平,而谷值则高于最低抑菌(杀菌)浓度,以保证药物应用的安全有效。

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