1)  devascularization
断流手术
1.
Comparisons of the APACHE II scoring between survivals and nonsurvivals,group of devascularization and shunt, were undertaken.
1 2间门静脉高压症合并上消化道出血手术的 4 7例患者 ,术前、术后 1、3、5、7d APACHE II连续评分 ,比较死亡组和非死亡组、断流手术组与断流加分流手术组 (联合组 )预后、死亡率与评分值关系。
2)  zero flow
断流
1.
The research on the remote sensing composite information of the Huanghe River zero flow aftereffect feedback to its estuary spatial field;
黄河断流对河口空间场后效反馈的遥感复合信息研究
2.
The Yellow River zero flow has significant negative influence on the river delta offshore petroleum and gas exploitation environment,but the negative effect on the national economy sustainable development in the river valley is more severe.
黄河断流对三角洲海上油气开发环境的负面影响是显著的 ,对流域的国民经济可持续发展的影响更是巨大。
3.
This Paper introduces the present development and utilization lf local water reslurces and analyses the impact of zero flow of the Yellow River on industrial and agricultural production,ecological environment and silting on the lower Yellow River.
介绍了该区水资源的开发利用现状,调查分析了黄河断流情况及其对工农业生产、生态环境、黄河下游河道淤积的影响。
3)  no-flow
断流
1.
Relation Between Control in Loess Plateau and No-flow in the Yellow Rever;
黄土高原治理开发与黄河断流的关系
2.
Watery changes of each year and each month induce some no-flow characters.
黄河山东段上游来水主要集中在7~10月,在年际来水、年内来水变化较大的情况下,目前出现了断流时间长、时间提早、主汛期断流等情况。
3.
There was conspicuous contradiction appeal between water supply and demand in the Yellow River basin in 1997 because of much less precipitation and runoff than nounal and no-flow in the lower reaches in 1997 was the most serious in the records.
1997年,由于黄河流域降雨、径流量较常年明显偏少,水资源供需矛盾十分突出,黄河下游出现了有资料记录以来断流最为严重的一年,利津站于2月7日开始断流,截止到12月31日,断流13次,共计226d,与有记录以来的历史资料比较,呈现出断流开始时间最早、恢复过流时间最晚、断流河段最长、断流次数最多、断流时间最长等特点。
4)  cutoff
断流
1.
Based on the man made geological process of geosciences, this paper discusses the serious consequences and perniciousness of the cutoff in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.
从地球科学“人为地质作用理论”出发 ,分析了黄河下游断流的严重性与危害性后认为 ,黄河下游断流不仅对黄河流域及整个中国生态环境产生重大影响 ,而且对社会经济发展以及可持续发展产生严重后果。
2.
By using meteorological data in the area of the first meander of the Yellow River and data of both annual runoff in the upper reaches and the cutoff in the lower reaches,climate changes in the meander area and their effects on annual runoff in the upper reaches and the cutoff in the lower reaches were analyzed.
利用黄河首曲气候资料和黄河上游年径流量资料以及黄河下游断流资料,分析了黄河首曲气候变化特征,气候变化对径流量的影响,黄河首曲气候变化与黄河下游断流的关系。
5)  dry river
断流
1.
Aimed at the status of dry river came frequently in lower reaches of the Yellow River,we analysed the forming causes of dry river and their effects on economy,people s life,floodprevention,and environment of lower reaches and river mouth area,the corresponding measuresand suggestions are proposed here.
针对黄河下游河道不断发生断流的现状,分析了断流形成的原因及断流对经济发展和人民生活的影响、对防洪的影响、对下游地区及河口生态环境的影响;并提出了相应的对策建议。
2.
Aiming at the fact of more and more dry river in the Yellow River in recent years, it is reallied that there aretwo main reasons for intensifying foe contradiction belween water supply and demand: severe increase in waler demand and decrease of water source.
针对近几年黄河断流日益严峻的现实,认为加剧黄河流域水资源供需矛盾的主要原因有两个:一是需水量猛增,二是产水量减少。
3.
The data shown that the earlist dry river of Fenhe river was in 1958 with the most serious dry reach at Yitang hydrological station in foe middle, but without dry river in whole reaches.
从掌握的实测资料看,汾河最早出现断流的时间为1958年。
6)  cut off
断流
1.
Meteorological Factors Influence on the Cut Off in The Lower Yellow River;
影响黄河下游断流的气象因素分析
参考词条
补充资料:KEMA断流容量试验站
      世界上装机容量最大、直接试验能力最高的权威性强电流试验站。KEMA是一个商业性的试验研究机构,1927年在达奇建立,1936年设立断流容量试验站。1945年在阿伦重建。KEMA断流容量试验站初期为 2台650MVA冲击发电机,其三相直接试验(电压在100kV以下)为750MVA,单相直接试验(电压220kV以下)为 720MVA。该站于1958年扩建,增设两台1500MVA冲击发电机,4台机组并联运行时,使三相直接试验容量达3000MVA、单相直接试验达2500MVA。1968年又建成合成回路,与冲击发电机联合进行合成断流容量试验,其试验能力为220kV、25000MVA,760kV、85000MVA。 KEMA断流容量试验站还建有电容器组,用于小电容电流开断试验;从电网引进一条150kV线路,用于开断空载架空输电线路的试验。
  
  KEMA的权威性为世界所公认,因此世界上绝大多数国家的电器开关制造厂,为了取得各国认可的型式试验报告,均将产品委托KEMA进行型式试验。由于世界上各国开关制造业的发展和高电压、大电网的出现,KEMA于70年代初又增设了四台大型冲击发电机组,每台机组的短路容量为2100MVA。80年代,该站主要是此四台机组运行,三相直接试验可达14kV、345kA,单相达36kV、134kA,合成试验为500kV、100kA。KEMA可进行高压断路器的所有开断能力的型式试验。
  

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