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1)  steel boxed cofferdam
钢套箱
1.
This paper introduces three major construction schemes of the steel cofferdam,steel platform and steel boxed cofferdam for deep-water bridge foundations,makes a study of the advantages and disadvantages of the three schemes and also gives applicable conditions of each of the schemes.
介绍钢围堰方案、钢平台方案和钢套箱方案3种主要的桥梁深水基础施工方案,对方案的优缺点进行了研究,并给出了3种方案各自的适用情况。
2.
The steel boxed cofferdam for the south pylon of the 3rd Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge is a dumbbell-shape structure and the launching of its first integral segment is a key step in the construction.
南京长江第三大桥南塔钢套箱为哑铃形结构,首节段的整体下水是其施工中的关键环节。
3.
During the constructions of pile caps,the steel boxed cofferdam coheres with steel pipe piles after pouring bottom concrete,the bond effect between them determines whether the pile cap constructions succeed or fail.
承台施工时,钢套箱浇筑封底混凝土,与钢管桩粘结在一起,二者之间的握裹效果决定了承台施工的成败。
2)  steel box
钢套箱
1.
The design and construction of the steel box of Yongding new river super large Bridge;
永定新河特大桥钢套箱的设计与施工技术
2.
Drilling pile construction of depth foundation steel box;
深水基础钢套箱钻孔桩施工
3.
2 pier of Wen-Fu railway Aojiang super large Bridge,the plan of using steel box in the basis construction is put forward,in which the key points in No.
针对温福铁路敖江特大桥2号墩处水文、地质条件,提出采用钢套箱进行基础施工的方案,重点介绍了2号墩基础施工技术要点,为类似工程施工提供了参考借鉴。
3)  steel cofferdam
钢套箱
1.
Based on the construction of Tongtu Bridge in Ningbo, description is given of the design and construction of the footing with steel cofferdam in tidal water.
结合宁波通途桥工程的施工实践 ,介绍受潮位影响的水中承台采用钢套箱的设计和施工。
4)  steel jacket box
钢套箱
1.
Steel jacket box cofferdam is a temporary retaining structure designed for bearing platform and bridge pier construction on water,the aim of this study is to provide a dry construction conditions for bearing platform and bridge pier construction on water by means of retaining water of steel jacket box cofferdam and sub-sealing concrete.
钢套箱围堰是为解决水上承台和水上桥墩施工而设计的临时阻水结构,其作用是通过钢套箱围堰和封底混凝土阻水,为水上承台和水上桥墩的施工提供无水的干施工环境。
2.
During constructing the bored plies or enlarging the foundations,the lighter and more convenient steel jacket box may be used instead of using the steel sheet pile as the cofferdam.
桥梁水下基础施工防水方法较多,当施工钻孔桩或扩大基础时,可以不用钢板桩围堰,而代之以轻便得多的钢套箱
5)  steel slip jacket
钢套箱
1.
Large-scale deep-water foundation steel slip jacket cofferdam construction practice of the super bridge;
特大桥大型深水基础钢套箱围堰施工工法
2.
In this article, authors introduce construction methods of steel slip jackets of separated round cushion caps of Hangzhou Bay Bridge, including manufacture, transportation and installation of steel slip jackets, pouring bottom concrete, and measuring and position fixing of the GPS-RTK system and so forth, and discuss relevant countermeasures under different bad weather conditions.
介绍了杭州湾大桥分离式圆承台的钢套箱施工工艺,包括钢套箱的加工、运输、安装、浇筑封底混凝土及GPSRTK系统测量定位等内容,并讨论了各种恶劣气候下的应对措施。
6)  steel boxed cofferdam
钢套箱围堰
1.
57 of the 2nd Hanjiang River Bridge on the middle section of Suizhou-Yueyang Expressway,using the double-wall steel boxed cofferdam under condition that the construction time schedule for the pier was short,the river water conditions were complicated and water pressure on the pile cap construction was great.
介绍随岳中高速汉江二桥57号主墩,在施工周期短、水况复杂、承台施工水头大的条件下,利用双壁钢套箱围堰进行设计与施工的全过程。
2.
This paper deals with the construction methods for fabricating and assembling on land,launching,floating,positioning and sinking in integrity in river the huge steel boxed cofferdam for Pier No.
介绍南京大胜关长江大桥主桥6号墩大型钢套箱围堰岸上制造拼装、滑移下水、浮运定位、整体下沉的施工方法。
3.
25 m in width and 6 m in depth and the pile cap is constructed by the steel boxed cofferdam.
25 m,承台厚6 m,采用钢套箱围堰施工。
补充资料:45钢和40Cr钢调质的热处理工艺
45钢40Cr钢调质                         
    调质是淬火加高温回火的双重热处理,其目的是使工件具有良好的综合机械性能。
    调质钢有碳素调质钢和合金调质钢二大类,不管是碳钢还是合金钢,其含碳量控制比较严格。如果含碳量过高,调质后工件的强度虽高,但韧性不够,如含碳量过低,韧性提高而强度不足。为使调质件得到好的综合性能,一般含碳量控制在0.30~0.50%。

    调质淬火时,要求工件整个截面淬透,使工件得到以细针状淬火马氏体为主的显微组织。通过高温回火,得到以均匀回火索氏体为主的显微组织。小型工厂不可能每炉搞金相分析,一般只作硬度测试,这就是说,淬火后的硬度必须达到该材料的淬火硬度,回火后硬度按图要求来检查。 

工件调质处理的操作,必须严格按工艺文件执行,我们只是对操作过程中如何实施工艺提些看法。


   1、 45钢的调质
   45钢是中碳结构钢,冷热加工性能都不错,机械性能较好,且价格低、来源广,所以应用广泛。它的最大弱点是淬透性低,截面尺寸大和要求比较高的工件不宜采用。


   45钢淬火温度在A3+(30~50) ℃,在实际操作中,一般是取上限的。偏高的淬火温度可以使工件加热速度加快,表面氧化减少,且能提高工效。为使工件的奥氏体均匀化,就需要足够的保温时间。如果实际装炉量大,就需适当延长保温时间。不然,可能会出现因加热不均匀造成硬度不足的现象。但保温时间过长,也会也出现晶粒粗大,氧化脱碳严重的弊病,影响淬火质量。我们认为,如装炉量大于工艺文件的规定,加热保温时间需延长1/5。


   因为45钢淬透性低,故应采用冷却速度大的10%盐水溶液。工件入水后,应该淬透,但不是冷透,如果工件在盐水中冷透,就有可能使工件开裂,这是因为当工件冷却到180℃左右时,奥氏体迅速转变为马氏体造成过大的组织应力所致。因此,当淬火工件快冷到该温度区域,就应采取缓冷的方法。由于出水温度难以掌握,须凭经验操作,当水中的工件抖动停止,即可出水空冷(如能油冷更好)。另外,工件入水宜动不宜静,应按照工件的几何形状,作规则运动。静止的冷却介质加上静止的工件,导致硬度不均匀,应力不均匀而使工件变形大,甚至开裂。


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