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1)  pseudopressure method
拟压力法
1.
In this paper, the experience method, gas phase pseudopressure method, B-W method, oil reservoir integration method and approximation method for analysing gas condensate well testing are emphatical- ly described, and their characters, correctness and application scope are also compared.
着重介绍经验修正法、气相拟压力法、B-W方法、油藏积分法和近似法等,并比较了它们各自的特点、正确性及适用范围。
2)  pseudopressure
拟压力
1.
The pseudopressure product in the equation of two phase fluid index of the oil and gas condensate was divided into the product of the two integral functions, one product function related to the physics properties of the high pressur.
提出将凝析油气两相指数式方程中的拟压力积分分解为两个积分函数之积,一个积分函数与流体高压物性有关,另一个积分函数与流体的有效渗透率有关。
2.
The model is solved by using pseudopressure.
利用拟压力采用非稳态方法求解气藏水平井的产能模型,预测了裸眼完井、射孔完井和压裂完井的水平井气井产能,分析了影响产能的因素,并将其与直井压裂的产能进行了对比。
3.
According to the superposition principle, the formula of dimensionless pseudopressure is derived,the new comprehensive interpreting typical curve is developed, and its character is discussed.
根据叠加原理,得到了测压周期的无量纲拟压力表达式,研制了新型综合解释典型曲线,讨论了典型曲线特征。
3)  pseudo-pressure
拟压力
1.
The application of the pseudo-pressure was quoted in the deformed media reservoir; furthermore, the permeability modulus definition was used.
将拟压力应用到变形介质中,引入渗透率变异系数,推导了考虑渗透率影响的产量公式。
2.
The pseudo-pressure productivity equation can be used to reliably predict the individual well productivity and producing pressure drop, and the average.
以克拉 2气田现有产能测试资料为基础 ,分别确定了各次测试的拟压力和压力平方法无阻流量 ,根据无阻流量与地层系数的关系 ,建立了普遍适用于该气田主力产气层的典型二项式产能方程。
3.
Based on the material balance equation of the constant-volume gas reservoirs,the relationship between the formation pressure and deviation factor and the relation curve between the formation pressure and pseudo-pressure under the condition of constant formation temperature are obtained by Z-factor calculation s.
依据定容性封闭气藏物质平衡方程,在已知天然气密度、原始地层压力和地层温度等条件下,通过偏差因子软件计算得到地层温度恒定条件下地层压力与偏差因子的关系以及地层压力与气藏的拟压力之间的关系曲线,利用累积产量数据得到计算任意时刻气藏地层压力的新方法。
4)  pressure simulation
压力模拟
5)  pseudo pressure
拟压力
1.
A new empirical formula of pseudo pressure calculation for real gas
新的气藏拟压力计算经验公式
2.
The paper sums up the pseudo pressure functions in gas-condensate reservoirs, and introduces 5 kinds of analyzed methods for twophase pseudo pressure, compares its origin, specific application and developing orientation, and suggests some shortages and awaiting development faced by pseudo pressure in gas-condensate reservoirs.
对凝析气藏试井分析中常用的拟压力分析方法进行了归纳总结。
3.
A mathematical model for calculating the pseudo pressure of real gas is presented in this article.
通过精确的计算粘度μ和压缩因子z,找出渗流方程得以简化时压力的精确范围;提出了定温时真实气体拟压力计算的简单数学表达式,并进一步回归其方程系数,得出适用于任意温度,任意压力下真实气体拟压力的计算关系式,其计算值与实际测量值相近。
6)  Pseudo-static method
拟静力法
1.
Improvement of pseudo-static method for slope stability analysis;
拟静力法边坡稳定分析的改进
2.
Comparison of the actual behavior resulting from the testes and those from the pseudo-static method and rigidity-reduction method indicates that the dynamic p-y curves from the tests and f.
将试验得到的实际p-y曲线与采用拟静力法和以API规范为基础的折减系数法计算出的p-y曲线进行对比,结果表明:(1)液化土层中试验得到的桩真实p-y响应及由拟静力法和折减系数法得到的结果都呈非线性变化,三者极限状态有接近一致的趋势,但变化过程差异明显;(2)采用拟静力法和折减系数法都会使液化土层桩基础侧向反力迅速增长,很快达到屈服极限,远远超过实际情况,会导致相当保守的结果;(3)液化进程中控制桩p-y响应的是土体位移而非惯性力,因而拟静力法和折减系数法的原理不适合桩-液化土体动力相互作用分析,不能用于液化土层中桩基础地震响应的计算。
3.
Based on the pseudo-static method,the reinforcement measures of anti-slide piles and their combination with anchor bolt frames were investigated with centrifuge model tests and numerical simulation in order to probe into the failure mechanism of deposit-on-slope reinforcement under an earthquake.
为探讨地震作用下斜坡堆积体的加固破坏机理,基于拟静力法理论,采用土工离心模型试验技术和数值模拟方法,对采用抗滑桩、抗滑桩联合锚杆框架2种加固措施进行了对比分析。
补充资料:锅炉、压力容器、压力管道及特种设备定期检验


锅炉、压力容器、压力管道及特种设备定期检验
periodic inspection of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure piping and special equipment

  guolu YOli侧飞扣1 YOli gLJal对印ji tez陌叩劝以拍1 dingqi】,on四n锅炉、压力容器、压力管道及特种设备定期检验(peri诫c inspectionof城le。,p~切reves-Sels,p~二piPing ands衅过闪uiplr屺nt)为保证设备的安全使用,规定设备必须按一定周期进行法定的、强制性的检验。定期检验由政府设立的检验所、使用单位或行业检验站进行。检验单位及检验人员必须具有与所检设备相适应的资格。设备使用单位应该建立定期检验制度,做好检验计划,按时向检验单位提出申请。检验单位应该保证及时进行检验,检验按有关检验规则进行。检验时,设备使用单位应做好配合工作,提供必要的运行资料。检验完毕,检验单位要出具检验报告,对设备能否使用,要作出明确结论。如设备有缺陷,要提出是否修理、监护使用和报废的处理意见。锅炉压力容器安全监察机构根据检验机构的报告,发使用许可证书。有缺陷的,责令使用单位修理,修理后检验仍不符合安全要求的,则通知报废。使用单位逾期不进行定期检验,锅炉压力容器安全监察机构有权停止其设备运行。(陈亦惠)
  
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