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1)  joist [英][dʒɔɪst]  [美][dʒɔɪst]
托梁
1.
Force analysis of joist of large-span prestressed space frame system;
大跨度预应力空间框架体系托梁受力分析
2.
Using finite element method for 16 frame-supported continuous masonry walls composed with the normal law,the paper presentes a simple method of calculating bending moment of control cross section of joists based on Matlab.
通过按正交设计的16榀框支墙梁的有限元结果分析,采用Matlab程序回归得出了托梁控制截面弯矩计算的简单公式,可以供设计者参考。
3.
In this paper combined with actual works the design and construction method are introduced that applying pouring joist with pin key one existing brick wall to form a wall beam with upper masonry enhances the wall s load after cutting a big hole in it.
结合工程实例 ,介绍了在已有砖墙上浇筑带销键的托梁 ,与上部砌体形成墙梁来承托开凿宽大窗洞后的洞顶墙体荷载的设计、施工方法 ,指出该方法取得了良好的应用效果 ,既加快了施工进度 ,又降低了造价。
2)  trimmer beam
托梁
1.
Considering the factors of height-to-span ratio of the trimmer beam,height-to-span ratio of the wall and height-to-length ratio of the bottom frame column section,the orthogonal design of one-span frame-supported multi-ribbed wall beam without opening was done and the internal forces of the trimmer beam were calculated with the finite element method.
考虑托梁高跨比、墙体高跨比、底部框架柱的截面高度与其长度之比诸因素,采用正交试验设计,通过对单跨无洞框支密肋壁板结构墙梁有限元计算结果的直观分析和方差分析,对其托梁内力的影响因素进行了显著性分析,并在此基础上利用回归分析得到了考虑墙梁组合作用的托梁内力系数。
2.
Considering the factors of height-to-span ratio of the trimmer beam,height-to-span ratio of the wall,section height-to-length ratio of the bottom frame column and the position of the opening in the wall,the orthogonal design of single-span frame-supported multi-ribbed wall beam with opening is done and the influence of the opening on the internal force of the trimmer beam is analyzed.
考虑托梁高跨比、墙体高跨比、底部框架柱的截面高度与其长度之比、墙体洞口位置诸因素,采用正交试件设计,对单跨带洞框支密肋壁板结构墙梁中洞口对托梁内力的影响进行了分析,进而通过回归分析得到了单跨带洞框支密肋壁板结构墙梁考虑墙梁组合作用的托梁内力系数。
3.
So an extensive parametric study is conducted to analyze the effects of different factors on bearing capacity of the reinforced concrete block wall beam,including the material strength of grouted block wall,the size and position of the wall opening,the height,the span and the sectional reinforcement ratio of longitudinal steel for the trimmer beam,and the rebar ratio of the grouted wall.
为了研究配筋砌块墙梁的受力机理及其承载力影响因素,采用ANSYS有限元分析软件,在单元选取、模型建立、参数设置等方面得到可靠验证的基础上,进行了扩大参数分析,考虑了砌块墙体材料强度、墙梁上的洞口大小、洞口位置、托梁的高度、跨度及其纵筋配筋率、墙体中分布钢筋配筋率等因素对墙梁承载力的影响。
3)  bracket [英]['brækɪt]  [美]['brækɪt]
托梁
1.
The construction and monitoring technique of cutting columns supported with bracket is introduced herein for project of Handan coddle plate plant.
本文介绍了邯郸中板厂二期改造托梁截柱工程的施工和监测技术,在不停产条件下,为了实施加大柱距,施工中采用了安装平台和应力平台,同时实行了监测手段,给出了详细的施工过程和监测结果,为同类工程提供了可靠依据和办法。
4)  supported beam
托梁
1.
Calculation formula of height-span-ration of supported beam can be directly deduced through controlling local stress in the end of the wall beam.
本文作者运用弹性地基梁理论及《砌体结构设计规范》中关于墙梁设计的有关规定,通过控制墙端局部压应力,可直接推导出托梁高跨比的计算公式。
5)  bridle [英]['braɪdl]  [美]['braɪdḷ]
托梁
1.
Design and construction of bridle truncated cylinder engineer at steel making workshop;
某炼钢车间托梁截柱工程设计与施工
2.
Through analysis of finite element result of 16 roof-truss-frame bracing wall beam according to orthogonal design, a simple formula for calculation of bending moment of section controlled by bridle is obtained by use of Matlab programme of regression.
通过按正交设计的16榀框支墙梁的有限元结果分析,采用Matlab程序回归得出了托梁控制截面弯矩计算的简单公式,可以供设计者参考。
6)  trimmer [英]['trɪmə(r)]  [美]['trɪmɚ]
托梁
补充资料:安梁堡梁氏大宅

安梁堡梁氏大宅位于广东省高州市曹江镇安梁堡村。距离高州市中心约13公里,是典型的中西艺术交融,富有时代代表性的民国民居建筑。大宅是当地著名乡坤梁普埙、梁普篪兄弟的旧居,建成于1947年,占地面积达一万一千多平方米,建筑面积达四千多平方米。主体建筑分为东、西两宅,分别由前楼、后楼和侧楼组成,前楼一层,后楼三层,侧楼二层,前后楼之间有天井,并通过多条走廊相互贯通,连为一体。在功能分布上,后楼是主楼,是梁府家庭成员的生活起居住宅,前楼是雇工住宅和生活服务区,侧偻用于储存食物和物品。大宅还配套有花园、水井、池塘、厕所、猪舍、牛栏、码头等设施。大宅整体是中国传统的楼阁式,同时配合了西式的走廊和装饰。大宅的排水系统也别具一格,落到大宅的雨水通过管道进入天井中的大水池,水池水满后才往外排泄,因此,水池常年储满水,可备发生火灾时使用。大宅主体建筑对外的墙体上,每间隔一定的距离,就开有射击孔和瞭望窗,和大宅四周的围墙、护卫角楼组成了坚固的防御系统,从而使大宅成为一座集防卫、住宅、贮藏于一体等综合使用功能的建筑。

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