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1)  uniform flow
均匀流
1.
Formula on direct calculation of water depth of uniform flow in rectangular open channel;
矩形断面明渠均匀流水力计算的直接计算公式
2.
Then the author uses the result to design the arrangement of line sources and sinks in conjunction with a uniform flow.
通过线源与线汇及均匀流动的叠加,得出了轴对称物体三维流场的近似解。
3.
Based on the concept of type of flow and experimental results,this paper shows that the roughness coefficient decreases with increasing of the depth of flow in an uniform flow,and increases with increasing of the depth of flow and energy gradient in non-uniform flow with M1water surface profile performed.
根据明渠水流流动型态的概念,通过对实验资料的分析,得到均匀流时糙率系数随水深增加而减小,形成M1型水面线的非均匀流时糙率系数随水深、水力坡度的增大而增大的规律。
2)  uniform stream
均匀流,匀流
3)  s balance the water
均匀水流
4)  uniform flux
均匀流量
1.
The productivity formula of horizontal well, which is based on the assumption of uniform flux as well as considering the branch horizontal well to be a vertical fracture, has been deduced by using the complex function theory when the number of branch is 1 or 2 respectively.
将分枝水平井视为垂直裂缝 ,在均匀流量假设下 ,利用复变函数理论推导出了当分枝数分别为 1和 2时的分枝水平井产能公式。
5)  homogeneous fluid
均匀流体
1.
Synthetic fluid inclusions were studied in order to discuss formational mechanisms of homogeneous fluid and boiling fluid in detail.
p-t轨迹在曲线上部的流体为均匀流体,反之则为沸腾流体。
6)  non-uniform flow
非均匀流
1.
Turbulence characteristics of non-uniform flow in a smooth open channel;
光滑壁面明渠非均匀流水力特性
2.
Based on experimental data measured with a Preston tube,bed shear stresses in uniform and non-uniform flows in open channels were compared under different hydraulic conditions.
在分析Preston管量测试验资料的基础上,对比了明渠均匀流和非均匀流的底壁切应力在不同水力条件下的规律,指出断面中心处底壁切应力、平均底壁切应力和切应力的分布等几个切应力公式在均匀流时适用,在非均匀流时不全适用。
3.
Results of the flume experiments on non-uniform flow over a rough bed show that the vertical distribution of velocity on a channel section needs to be divided into two regions with different log velocity distribution equations.
粗糙床面非均匀流的水槽试验表明,非均匀流断面的垂线流速分布需用两个对数公式分别描述;粗糙床面的流速分布较光滑床面不均匀;非均匀流的紊流度分布随相对水深的增大而趋于均匀;粗糙床面非均匀流糙率系数的变化规律与光滑床面近似。
补充资料:明渠恒定均匀流
      流速的大小和方向均不随时间及距离而变的明渠水流。又称恒定等速流。这种明渠水流只在特定条件下形成,即底坡为常数的正坡棱柱形渠道、糙率沿程不变、无建筑物干扰、水流为恒定流、流量沿程不变。明渠均匀流是重力和阻力相平衡时的流动,其动能保持不变,而水头损失取自势能的减少。其特性是总水头线、水面线与渠道底坡线为互相平行的直线,故水力坡度和渠道底坡相等。明渠均匀流的规律可用谢才公式表示。利用此式可进行过水能力估算、渠道断面尺寸设计等。
  

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