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1)  polysyllabic words
复音词
1.
This article chooses five sutras which were translated by Jiumoluoshi as the inquiring materials and tries to do some researches on the polysyllabic words in these five sutras.
从对鸠摩罗什五部译经复音词词义的考察与比较研究可知,汉译佛经虽然是翻译文献,但其中使用的词汇仍以汉语本土词汇为根本,不论是为旧词增添新义,还是创造、使用新词,都以汉语原有的语言要素为基础。
2.
Among the plentiful quantity of Xunzi s words,monosyllabic words are primary while polysyllabic words are secondary.
其中,单音词占优势地位,复音词居次要地位,但复音词所占的比例也已比较大。
3.
We can use polysyllabic words and idioms to overcome the obstacles between ancient Chinese and Modern Chinese,and help learners to remember the ancient meanings through modern Chinese.
我们可以利用现在仍然还在使用的复音词、成语等等来打通古今汉语的隔碍,来帮助学习者借助现代汉语记忆古义,本文使用的文言文例句多选自中学课本中的文言文例句,为的是将熟悉的文言文例句和熟悉的现代汉语语词联系起来。
2)  disyllabic words
复音词
1.
Inspecting the developing and evolving process of the vocabularies,an obvious tendency will be found in syllabic words in Chinese:The disyllabic words are more than the monosyllabic words,and obtain the absolute predominance in the end.
在汉语词汇中复音词是其主要的组成部分。
2.
This paper studies all the disyllabic words in Tan Jing , and which are classified and explained by the word-building ways.
本文对《坛经》中的复音词进行了定量与定性分析,历时和共时描写,并按照构词方式对所有复音词进行了分类和阐释,以期对其复音词的概貌有一个明晰的了解,从中观察词汇复音化的进程。
3.
This paper studies all the disyllabic words in this book, and which are classified and explained by the word-building ways.
本文对该书中的复音词进行了全面考察和定量分析,并按构词方式对全部复音词进行了分类和阐释,初步总结出《搜神后记》中的复音词构成方面的发展和变化的一些特点。
3)  the disyllabic and polysyllabic words
复音词
1.
At present,many scholars,especially the graduate students and doctors in various universities are studying the disyllabic and polysyllabic words in a special book.
专书复音词研究可分为四个阶段:萌芽阶段、理论探讨阶段、兴盛阶段和统计方法的新阶段。
2.
Many scholars used the method of combining quantitative and qualitative analysis to study the disyllabic and polysyllabic words in a special books, and they get an amount of useful data based on which they draw correct conclusions.
很多学者对早期汉语专书中的复音词作了定量———定性式的研究,得出大量可信的数据和可靠的结论。
3.
The Chinese language vocabulary transfers the monosyllabic words first to the disyllabic and polysyllabic words first.
汉语词汇从以单音词为主过渡到以复音词为主,是汉语发展史上的一个重大变化。
4)  polysyllabic word
复音词
1.
The production of polysyllabic words in the Sino—Tibetan Family originates not only from the semantic development and the need for communication as the inner motive,but also from the nature of the monosyllabic morpheme,whose development has laid the foundation for the production of polysyllabic words;that is the case of the vocabulary system in the Sino—Tibetan Family.
汉藏系语言复音词的产生,除了有“词义的发展”、“交际的需要”这一共同的内部动因起作用外,语素的单音节性又为复音词的产生提供了可能的条件,单音词的成熟发展,又为复音词的产生提供了足够的“预制件”,这才使得汉藏系语言的词汇系统由早期的以单音词为主向后来的复音化发展。
2.
With the polysyllabic word in the poetry written by Li Shangyin and Du Mu as research target, the thesis segments the polysyllabic word out, counts its total number and the frequency of appearance of a single polysyllabic word, analyzes its combining modes and summarizes its general characteristics.
本论文主要以李商隐、杜牧诗歌的复音词为研究对象,切分出复音词,统计复音词的总量和单个复音词出现的次数,分析复音词的结构方式,并在此基础上归纳总结李商隐、杜牧诗歌复音词的总体特点。
5)  disyllabic word
复音词
1.
Based on both etymology and intuitiveness,the relationships among the meaning items of a disyllabic word are divided into three kinds——completely independent,partly independent and dependent.
从词源和现时语感双重限定的基本原则出发,着眼于语素的同一性可将同一复音词形所载诸义的关系概括为完全无关、部分无关和相关三种基本形态;语素间的结构关系、语素义与词义的关系、语素义的距离和生存度等对同素异义型复合词义项关系有不同程度的影响;根据义项关系的疏密可将复音词义项相关度确定为高度相关、中度相关、低度相关、部分无关、完全无关五个等级,现代汉语复音多义词与同音形词的界限应当划在义项中度相关和低度相关的词之间。
2.
In addition,26disyllabic words compounded by"Liang"are summed up in this paper.
描写“量”在四部小说中的词义分布和用法,并归纳出由“量”构成的复音词26个。
3.
In this thesis the disyllabic words of Hanyu, Liuzongyuan’s poem are the research object.
本文以韩愈、柳宗元诗复音词为研究对象,切分出其中的复音词,统计复音词的总量和单个复音词的见次,分析其中合成词的构词方式,对韩愈、柳宗元诗中的复音词进行全面的描写及定性定量的分析,并在此基础上归纳出韩愈、柳宗元诗复音词的基本状况。
6)  complex functional words
复音虚词
1.
In Chinese,a language lacking of inflexion variety in the strict sense,the complex functional words,from their appearance to the universal usage,have experienced the changes resulted from both the internal cause and the external cause,in which grammaticalization of words is an important remarkable tendency.
在汉语这种缺乏严格意义上的形态变化的语言中,复音虚词从产生到普遍使用,经历着由语言内部及外部多种因素作用而导致的变更。
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