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1)  pragmatic equivalents
语用功能等效
2)  functional equivalence
功能等效
1.
Therefore, through observing the functions of brand names, this paper proposes "functional equivalence" as the principle for translating Chinese brand names into English.
本文从商标的功能谈起,认为商标名的英译可以以“功能等效”理论为依据,并依此探讨了几种常用的翻译方法与技巧。
3)  pragmatic equivalent effect
语用等效
1.
In this article,the authors argue that the principle of pragmatic equivalent effect can be followed in the translation of public signs.
笔者认为语用等效是适用于公示语翻译的原则,根据此原则,分析了武汉市部分公示语翻译中的语用失误现象,并提出公示语翻译中的语用策略。
2.
Through the pragmatic contrast study, readers can see clearly that Hawkes version not only reproduces the pragmatic meaning, but also recreates the vividness of the original language, therefore successfully achieves the pragmatic equivalent effect by adopting appropriate translation techniques.
通过对比分析,发现霍译采用了各种有效手段对比喻喻体进行了恰当处理,不仅表达出原文喻体的语用意义,也再现了原文语言的生动形象,从而更好地实现了比喻的语用效果,达到了语用等效。
3.
In terms of different associative meanings that figurative images may imply in different cultures, appropriate translation techniques should be adopted so as to achieve pragmatic equivalent effect between the target language text and the original text.
本文根据喻体联想意义的异同对英汉两种语言的比喻进行语用对比 ,并在此对比的基础上 ,以语用等效的翻译原则为指导 ,提出了在英汉比喻性语言的翻译中应采取的相应的处理方
4)  pragmatic equivalence
语用等效
1.
On Pragmatic Equivalence and Translation of English and Chinese Metaphors;
从语用等效谈英汉隐喻的翻译策略
2.
On Pragmatic Equivalence and Yang's Translation Strategies of Metonymy in Hong Lou Meng
从语用等效谈《红楼梦》杨译本的转喻翻译策略
3.
This paper is to discuss the pragmatic equivalence in interpretationb yt het heoryo fc onversationali mplicature inp ragmatics.
本文主要是从语用学中的会话含意理论来讨论口译中语用等效的问题。
5)  pragmatic equivalence in text functions
文本功能语用对等
1.
,selecting adequate information,achieving pragmatic equivalence in text functions and reaching consistency of translating concepts and terms.
运用翻译目的论和翻译接受美学等相关理论探讨了经贸外宣资料的翻译目的和译文读者的阅读需求以及两者之间的关系,提出了指导经贸外宣资料翻译的三条原则:即选择适量的信息,文本功能语用对等和概念术语译名统一,并用具体译例论述这些原则在翻译实践的具体运用。
6)  pragmatic function
语用功能
1.
Parody in English Advertising with the Perspective of Pragmatic Function and Its Translation;
语用功能视角下英语广告的仿拟现象及翻译
2.
on the pragmatic functions of the discourse marker BUT;
话语标记语but的语用功能
补充资料:人脑的功能分化左右大脑半球的功能特化




人脑的功能分化  左右大脑半球的功能特化  
                                       李瑞端绘
  [图]图

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