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1)  bed-load movement
底沙输移
2)  total bed sediment discharge
底沙输移总量
3)  sediment transport
泥沙输移
1.
Influence of flood wave type on sediment transport in lower reaches of Yellow River;
黄河下游不同峰型洪水对泥沙输移的影响
2.
Three-dimensional modelling of sediment transport in the Pearl River Estuary;
三维水动力泥沙输移模型及其在珠江口的应用
3.
Study on sediment transport in the lower Yellow River during flood period;
黄河下游洪水的泥沙输移特征
4)  sediment transportation
泥沙输移
1.
Since the coast of the Bohai Bay is a typical plain silty one,the problems about engineering sediments,such as fine sediment transportation and how to reduce silting amount for the port and waterway,have come across one after another in the construction of the Tianjin Port and the Huanghua Port of Hebei Province,the two largest artificial ports in China.
文章以渤海湾西南部大口河沿岸海域现场观测资料为基础 ,通过近岸水动力、泥沙输移、岸滩沉积过程及冲淤演变等综合分析 ,为平原淤泥质海岸“浅水深用”的建港战略决策提供理论依
2.
According to meteorological factor and underlying surface condition of the watershed both Jinsha river and Jialing river in Yangtze upstream river, the probability of Yangtze upstream river changing into second Yellow river are studied based on surface erosion, sediment transportation, water and soil loss, as well as human activity.
从气象因素和下垫面因素出发 ,重点针对长江上游地区的金沙江和嘉陵江流域 2个主要产沙区地表侵蚀和河流泥沙输移特征、来水来沙条件 ,以及人类活动对水土流失的影响程度 ,分析了长江上游成为第 2条黄河的可能性。
3.
?137)Cs──an artificial radioactive isotope which is resulted from weapons testing mainly in1950s and 1960s was used as a tracer in soil erosion and sediment transportation.
运用20世纪五六十年代大气核试验所产生的人工放射性同位素 ̄(137)Cs为示踪元素,分析了陕西省子长县黄土峁玻耕地 ̄(137)Cs的坡面分布特征,计算出该坡耕地土壤侵蚀模数6380—8890t/[(km) ̄2·a];坡地底部剖面6和剖面14的土壤堆积速率分别为280和4230(t/[(km) ̄2·a];该坡地剖面线1和剖面线2方向上的泥沙输移比0。
5)  aeolian transport
风沙输移
6)  Suspended sediment transport
悬沙输移
补充资料:底沙
【底沙】
 (佛名)Tis!ya,佛名。释迦牟尼佛尝在此佛所与弥勒共修佛道,七日七夜翘一脚,以一偈赞佛,依其功德于百劫中超越九劫而成佛云。玄应音义二十四曰:“底沙,丁礼反,旧曰弗沙,此曰明也。”同二十二曰:“此亦星名,因星立名,西国多此也。”俱舍光记十八曰:“底沙此云圆满,是星名,从星为名。”慧琳音义十八曰:“底沙,唐云鬼宿,即其人是此宿直日生。西方以二十八宿记日,但以月所临宿以为名,旧经云蛭数者是也。”婆沙论一百七十七曰:“如契经说,过去有佛,号曰底沙,或曰补沙。彼佛有二菩萨弟子勤修梵行,一名释迦牟尼,二名梅怛俪药(译言慈氏)。尔时彼佛观二弟子谁先根熟,即如实知慈氏先熟,能寂后熟。复观二士所化有情,谁根先熟。又如实知释迦所化应先根熟,知已即念。我今云何令彼机感相会遇耶?然令一人速熟则易,非令多人。作是念已,便告释迦:吾欲游山,汝可随去。尔时彼佛取尼师檀,随路先往,既至山上,入吠琉璃龛。敷尼师檀,结跏趺坐,入火界定。经七昼夜,受妙喜乐,威光炽然。释迦须臾亦往山上,处处寻佛,如犊求母。展转遇至彼龛室前,欻然见佛,威仪端肃,光明照耀。专诚恳发,喜叹不堪。于行无间,忘下一足。瞻仰尊颜,目不暂舍。经七昼夜,以一伽他赞彼佛曰:天地此界多闻室,逝宫天处十方无。丈夫牛王大沙门,寻地山林遍无等。如是赞已,便超九劫。于慈氏前,得无上觉。”
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