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1)  additional water
膨胀水量
2)  high water content expensive soil
高含水量膨胀土
3)  expansibility and swelling quantity
膨胀力和膨胀量
1.
The test results indicate: the beginning water content and dried density of expansive soil are the main outside factors that influence the magnitude of their expansibility and swelling quantity; according to the data of expansibility tests and swelling quantity tests, the variational rule of bot.
试验结果表明:膨胀土的起始含水率和起始干密度对其膨胀力和膨胀量大小的影响是主要的外部因素;根据膨胀力试验和膨胀量试验的试验数据,拟合出膨胀力曲线和膨胀量曲线的变化规律均为指数关系。
4)  expansion rate
膨胀量
1.
The effects of expansion pattern and expansion rate on fracture resistance of cement- expanded composite screw post;
膨胀方式和膨胀量对核桩冠粘结膨胀复合型螺纹桩抗折力的影响
5)  swell increment
膨胀量
1.
A method of determination of reduced suction based on the principle of equivalence of deformation is introduced;and the reduced suction is used as an essential variable in the earth pressure calculation of unsaturated soils on retaining wall and swell increment.
根据变形等效原则介绍确定折减吸力的具体方法,采用折减吸力代替真实吸力进行非饱和土土压力系数和膨胀量的计算,计算不同水位条件下非饱和土的静止土压力、主动土压力、被动土压力以及不同水位条件下非饱和土的膨胀量和降雨条件下非饱和土的膨胀量。
6)  swell [英][swel]  [美][swɛl]
膨胀量
1.
The test results show that linear relationships exist between swell and water as well as the logarithm of swell and the logarithm of pressure.
膨胀量是含水量的线性函数,膨胀量的对数与压力的对数呈直线相关。
2.
Based on swelling deformation data of expansive soils, the relativity between swell and water content and dry density, and overpressure is studied in this paper.
根据不同含水量、不同干密度的膨胀土在不同压力下的膨胀变形资料,研究了膨胀土的膨胀量和膨胀力与起始含水量、干密度和压力之间的相关关系,并用这些关系式简化了膨胀土地基膨胀量的计算公式。
补充资料:饱和持水量测定


饱和持水量测定
measurement of saturation moisture capacity

  匕aohe ehishuiliang eeding饱和持水t测定(measurement of satu-ration moisture eaPaeity)土壤农业水文特性测定项目之一,是测定土壤孔隙完全充满水时的l几壤湿度。饱和持水t所占容积等于土壤总孔隙度,可用来鉴定土壤水分饱和程度和总孔隙度。 测定方法是浸水饱和法。即在欲测地段上,用容重环刀取原状土,取土方法与测定卜壤容重时取_L相同(见土壤容l测定)。把装有未遭破坏土样的环刀称重后,使其有孔底一端(内垫滤纸)朝下,放在盛水的平底磁盘中或充满水的砂层上,使盘内水面与环刀上缘保持一样高,切勿使水面淹没环刀,以免影响空气自土壤孔隙排出,使水不能充满孔隙。经过一定时间后(砂土4一8小时,粘土8一12小时)迅速取出,用盒盖托住称重。然后再放入盘中,继续使水充满孔隙,直至前后两次重量无显著差异为止。为了计算环刀中土体的干土重,必须在同一土层上,另取土样,用称重烘干法测其湿度。用下式计算饱和持水量(占干土重的百分数): 环刀中上样吸水饱和*、、、。_后的含水量吧刊’寸小里一环万币王释的不干甭入川U.式中上样干土重(克)=环刀中的湿土重(克)xl()0100十上样湿度的百分数 此外,通过下式也可计算饱和持水量(占干土重的百分数):饱和持水量二总孔隙度 容重火10()%式中总孔隙度二1一宣重比重(林家栋)
  
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