1) smuggling trade
走私贸易
1.
By virtue of super geographic position, Datong which was the weste rn capital in the Liao and Song Dynasty, became an important passage for border smuggling trade.
由于受辽、宋王朝不同的对外贸易政策的影响,辽、宋间民间私人贸易即走私贸易盛行,其贸易额甚至超过榷场贸易。
2) Sino-Japanese smuggling trade
中日走私贸易
3) private trade
私人贸易
1.
The paper analyzes the prosperity and the decline of the private trade at Shuan-yu, the organization of the Japanese bandit in east Zhejiang, and the smuggling trade s influence on the foreign policy of the Ming Dynasty.
文章通过对双屿港海上私人贸易兴衰的论述,就明中叶浙东沿海“倭寇”的组成,以及海上走私贸易对明海外政策的影响,作了简约的分析。
2.
During the Hong Wu Period, private trade was very active, influenced by foreign trade ideology in the late Yuan Dynasty and natural geographical conditions along the coast.
明朝洪武年间的私人贸易，由于受元末外贸思想和沿海地区自然地理条件的影响一直很活跃；国家对外贸易则经历了由鼓励海外诸国与私商来华贸易到只允许政府间的朝贡贸易的演变过程。
4) Private Sea Commerce
私人海上贸易
1.
The Status of Private Sea Commerce in the Middle and Late Period of Ming Dynasty;
明朝中晚期私人海上贸易的地位
5) private overseas trade
私人海外贸易
1.
With the LongQin First year(1567) for watershed, the private overseas trade of the Ming Dynasty experienced two stages: “Ban on foreign trade” mostly and conditioned trade.
以隆庆元年(1567年)为分水岭,明朝的私人海外贸易大致经历了“海禁”和有条件的贸易两个阶段。
6) International Trade Tendency
国际贸易走势
补充资料：走私普通货物、物品罪
走私普通货物、物品罪：指违反海关法规，非法从事运输、携带、邮寄除毒品、武器、弹药、核材料、伪造的货币、国家禁止出口的文物、黄金、白银和其他贵重金属、珍贵动物及其制品、珍稀植物及其制品、淫秽物品、固体废物以外的其他货物、物品，进出国（边）境，偷逃关税，情节严重的行为。
说明：补充资料仅用于学习参考，请勿用于其它任何用途。
参考词条