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1)  shaft well irrigation and drainage
竖井灌排
1.
Based on the analysis of the groundwater flow movement characteristics in Hami Basin,Xinjiang,the paper discussed the different salt transport mode on the soil profile adopted shaft well irrigation and drainage project and resulted ecological and environmental problems.
通过对新疆哈密盆地内地下水流运动特征的分析,论述了采用竖井灌排措施前后土壤剖面盐分的不同运移方式及由此可能产生的生态与环境问题。
2.
The characteristics of groundwater movement and its quality after shaft well irrigation and drainage in Hami basin,Xinjiang Wei Automous Region are analyzed by using MODFLOW and MT3DMS.
利用MODFLOW和MT3DMS软件对竖井灌排下的地下水量与水质变化趋势进行了模拟。
2)  shaft irrigation and drainage
竖井排灌
1.
The shaft irrigation and drainage project in Aksu area of Wushi County,Xinjiang is a newly-built project in the Aksu River basin according to The Short-Range Comprehensive Planning Report in the Ta Limu River and Implementing Scheme of Water-Saving and Innovation Works in the Aksu River Basin Irrigated Area in Five Years,which have been approved by the State Council of China.
新疆阿克苏地区乌什县依麻木竖井排灌工程是根据国务院批准的《塔里木河近期综合规划报告》、《阿克苏河流域灌区节水改造工程五年实施方案》中提出的在阿克苏河流域内新建的竖井排灌工程项目。
2.
A certain shaft irrigation and drainage project in Xinjiang has such characteristics:groundwater embedding shallow,strongly evaporating,soil salinization,and the exceeding imbalance between the seasonal rain and the demand of development of agriculture and stock raising.
竖井排灌具有降低地下水位减少蒸发量、土壤脱盐、淡化地下水及地下水灌溉等重要作用,在我国北方干旱地区应用十分广泛。
3.
Based on the systematic analysis of controlling factors in soil salinization, the synthetic effect of shaft irrigation and drainage is discussed in detail,and furthermore, the optimum modal for saline-sodic s.
本文在系统分析土壤盐渍化的控制因素的基础上 ,论述了竖井排灌的作用和综合效应 ,并提出土壤改良的最优化模式。
3)  shaft well drainage and irrigation district
竖井排灌区
4)  smoking shaft
排烟竖井
5)  silo drainage
竖井排水
1.
An experimental study of silo drainage effect on soil dressing;
竖井排水对盐碱化土壤改良的试验研究
6)  blow-out shaft
排气竖井
补充资料:灌排结合泵站


灌排结合泵站
pump station for both irrigation and drainage

guanPai jiehe bengzhan灌排结合泵站(pump station for bothirrigation and drainage)既能灌溉又能排水的抽水站。一站两用灌排结合可以提高设备利用率和单位功率效益。 灌排结合泵站建筑物的布局型式很多,它与灌溉、排水的要求及当地地形、水源情况、投资能力和运行方式有密切关系。在规划设计时要尽量考虑既能抽水灌排又能自流灌排。 图示为一自流排水为主的灌排结合泵站的平面布置图。当外河水位低于排水干沟的水位时,打开自流排水闸和节制闸,排水区的积水即可自流排出;当外河水位高于排水干沟水位时,则应关闭自流排水闸,启动水泵机组,通过排水管将积水排至外河。当需引河水进行灌溉时,打开进水闸,关闭节制闸,启动水泵机组,抽水进入出水池,通过灌溉干渠,将水送至灌区。这是一种闸站分建式的灌排结合泵站。此外,还有闸站合建式的灌排结合泵站和正向抽排反向扬水灌溉的灌排结合泵站。 规划设计灌排结合泵站时,要处理好以下几方面的问题:①合理地选定站址和建筑物布局;②根据灌出水池灌溉干染言泄区(水源)┌─┬─┐│ │ │└─┴─┘灌排结合泵站示意图排主次并结合泵型正确地计算水泵安装高程;③灌溉结合泵站的机组数目不宜过多;④灌溉及排水扬程相差较大时,应分别修建高低两个出水池,灌排分开;⑤妥善布置泵房内部的机电设备及管道。 (陈固)
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