The article try to describe the content of the modern forestry and explain the ecological forestry theory and the significance of pushing the building of modern forestry,then the article analyze the contradiction of the forestry and put forward the views that the government directly managed all of the forestry enterprises board and building the system of the modern forestry.

The paper analyzes the major problems in the development of forestry eco-economy and brings forward some countermeasures to promote Anhui forestry eco-economy, based on the theory of eco-economics and the summary of Anhui s forestry eco-economic history.

The eco-economic forestry and the developmental principles;

As a new developing model of eco-agriculture,eco-economic forestry plays a very important role on keeping the balance of eco-system in Karst poor areas and promoting the development of local economy.