The planter primarily consisted by suction metering mechanism,five disks device for residue cutting and furrow opening and fertilizing,a soil covering device and a pack roller.

In order to enhance the sufficient effect and the metering quantity of suction seed metering device,the regulative keep-off shade of seed room and the appropriate mechanism structure were designed on the basis of analyzing the structure and basic principle of suction seed metering device.

In order to satisfy the high production cultivation technology of the soybean,a high speed,single plate type suction seed metering device has been developed.

to meet the demand of high-density and high-speed for split-row feed for soybean, we developed one single-wheel, single chamber and high-speed pneumatic feed, that is applicable for single and split row precision drilling for soybean.

The authors did test of drilling performance of soybean for 2QXP high-speed pneumatic feed at the different condition of wheel rotate speed and value of vacuum of chamber, analyzed the rule of effect that the wheel rotate speed and the value of vacuum of chamber do to the drilling performance, and seek out the optimal wheel rotate speed and the value of vacuum chamber.