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1)  esophageal precancerous lesion
食管癌前病变
1.
Expression of p27 gene and cyclinE in esophageal precancerous lesions from the subjects at high-incidence area for esphageal cancer in Henan;
河南食管癌高发区食管癌前病变组织中cyclinE和p27的表达
2)  precancerous lesions
癌前病变
1.
Protein and mRNA expression of PCDGF gene in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and precancerous lesions;
喉鳞癌与癌前病变中PCDGF基因mRNA和蛋白质表达及意义(英文)
2.
Tissue microarray assay of CD44v6 and PCNA expression for oral squamous cell carcinomas and precancerous lesions and its clinical significance;
组织芯片分析CD44v6和PCNA在口腔鳞癌及癌前病变中的表达及意义
3)  precancerous lesion
癌前病变
1.
Helicobacter pylori infection and changes of cell gap junction of gastric epithelial cells in patients with gastric cancer and precancerous lesion;
胃癌和癌前病变患者细胞间隙连接改变与幽门螺杆菌感染的关系
2.
Significance of expression of APC gene in gastric cancer,precancerous lesion and gastric adenoma;
APC基因在胃癌、癌前病变及胃腺瘤中表达意义的研究
3.
Significance of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 mRNA Expression in Human oral carcinogenesis and precancerous lesion;
口腔癌及癌前病变组织中MMP-9基因表达的意义
4)  precancerosis [,pri:kænsə'rəusis]
癌前病变
1.
Effectiveness of Microresection Combined with Radiofrequency Ablation under Laryngoscope and Rigid Telescope for Laryngeal Precancerosis;
支撑喉镜下吸引旋切结合射频治疗喉癌前病变的疗效评价
2.
Influences of Yangzheng Sanjie Decoction on EGF,EGFR of Gastric Mucosa at Precancerosis of Chronic Atrophic Gastritis;
养正散结汤对慢性萎缩性胃炎癌前病变胃黏膜EGF、EGFR的影响
3.
Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and expression of ras p21 and p53 in gastric carcinoma and precancerosis;
胃癌及癌前病变中幽门螺杆菌感染与p21和p53表达的关系
5)  Precancer lesion
癌前病变
6)  Premalignant lesions
癌前病变
1.
Expression of HPV18E2 gene in cervical cancer and premalignant lesions and its clinical significant;
HPV18E2基因在宫颈癌及癌前病变组织中的表达及其临床意义
2.
Cloning of novel gene GP1 associated with gastric cancer and its premalignant lesions
胃癌及其癌前病变相关新基因GP1的克隆
3.
It has been showed that the treatment and prevention of early cancer and premalignant lesions can reduce mortality and morbidity in colorectal cancer.
结直肠癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤,在无症状人群中开展结直肠癌的筛查能够发现早期结直肠癌和一些癌前病变,积极治疗和干预后能够降低结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率。
补充资料:食管癌
食管癌
esophagus,carcinoma of

   消化道肿瘤常见病。老年男性多发,全世界每年约有20万人死于该病。中国是世界上的高发区之一,其病因尚不明了。有关因素包括地区差异、饮食习惯,食物中亚硝胺的毒性、真菌感染、慢性炎症损伤(如食物过热过硬、进食过快,烈性酒刺激、口腔不洁等)。该病与遗传因素有关。早期症状为胸骨后异物感、梗噎或刺痛,典型的症状为进行性吞咽困难。肿瘤主要经淋巴结转移或局部浸润。经食道钡餐造影和食管镜检查诊断一般不难。手术是治疗食管癌的首选方法,晚期患者采用放疗或化疗的综合疗法可缓解梗阻症状或有限地延长生命 。中国早期食管癌术后5年生存率可达90%,较国外效果为佳。术后并发症主要为吻合口瘘、感染和吻合口狭窄。预防该病主要措施:改善不良饮食习惯,提高营养卫生水平,不食腐败霉变食物,控制饮水和食物中的亚硝胺及真菌感染;节制烟酒;对癌前病变如食管炎、息肉、憩室、瘢痕性狭窄、贲门功能不良等疾患及时治疗,定期复查,一旦发现癌变应尽快早期手术治疗。
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