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1)  outdoor transplanting cultivation
露地移植栽培
1.
This paper expounds the ecological and biological characteristics of Chinese mahogany and its breeding techniques, and introduces in detail the methods and processes of outdoor transplanting cultivation and sunlight greenhouse permanent planting cultivation of Chinese mahogany.
阐述了香椿的生态特性和生物学特性及繁育技术,详细介绍了香椿蔬菜露地移植栽培与日光温室定植栽培的方法与过程。
2)  Open cultivation
露地栽培
1.
varieties of muskmelon were planted in vinyl house cultivation and open cultivation condition , It showed that vinyl house cultivation brought earlier harvest, and 5~10 days earlier for blossoming and 6~11 days earlier for ripening stage.
通过 13个厚皮甜瓜品种大棚与露地栽培比较试验结果表明 :厚皮甜瓜大棚栽培比露地栽培提早上市 ,开花期和成熟期分别提前 5~ 10 d和 6~ 11d;品质好 ,风味佳 ,可溶性固形物含量在 10 %以上 ;商品性好 ,产量高 ,适栽品种产量可达 30 0 0 kg/ 6 6 7m2 以上 ;减少病虫危害。
2.
The results showed that compared with situation under the condition of open cultivation,fruit maturation period was advanced and harvest time was prolonged; chlorophyll content in leaf was similar at growth period; soluble solid and pigment contents were slightly lower,but total acid content was higher; fruit ear and its stalk wer.
结果显示:果实成熟期提前,延长了采收时间;生长期叶片叶绿素含量与露地栽培的基本一致;浆果中可溶性固形物和色素的含量略低于露地栽培,而总酸含量却高于露地栽培;果穗和穗柄明显长于露地栽培,果实大小的变化较小;株产量低于露地栽培,单位面积产量明显高于露地栽培,并且果实损耗小,收获率高。
3)  cultivate in outdoor
露地栽植
4)  Transplantation cultivation
移植栽培
5)  Ground-grow chrysanthemum (Bendranthema X grandiflora)
露地栽培菊
6)  outdoor planting technique
露地栽培技术
1.
This paper studies the biological characteristics of crocus sativas in order to provide a basis for plantation, management, disease prevention, reproduction and harvesting of bulbs within a sound outdoor planting technique framework in Laoshan mountain area of Qingdao.
分述番红花的生物学特性、栽培与管理、繁殖方法、病虫害防治、球茎收获与贮藏,为在青岛崂山地区推广番红花露地栽培技术,满足各地医药部门需求提供科学依据。
补充资料:怎样露地栽培香豌豆

  为了使露地栽培的香豌豆开花不断,花色鲜艳,在栽培中需注意:①栽植地选择。露地种植应在向阳、土层深厚、肥沃、排水良好的地方,要避免连作。种植前土壤要进行深翻,施入基肥,整细,作南北向的高畦。②摘心与绑扎。当主蔓长到15~20厘米时需摘心,留基部3~4节,促使侧枝生长,长至30厘米左右,用细竹搭支架,将枝蔓均匀平展,轻缚在上,每个支架缚一根茎蔓。以后每隔30厘米绑扎1次。而长出的卷须应及时剪掉,不能让其任意缠绕,这样有利于通风透光,避免落蕾。③肥水管理。在生长期,土壤要保持一定湿度,尤其天旱时要注意浇水,同时每月施1次腐熟稀薄饼肥,在开花中期需每周施1次磷、钾为主的液肥。④切花与种子采集。作为切花的,应将花梗短、花量少的首批花及时剪掉,然后加强水肥管理。切花时间应在花朵开放时剪取,否则尚未开放的花蕾一经剪下时间不一,应视荚果变黄,手感干燥时分别采收,时间以清晨为好,以免在太阳下荚果开裂,种子散落。⑤病毒病防治。香豌豆易感病毒病,使花色班驳,叶片皱缩变小,发现病株应及时处理掉,并用药剂消灭蚜虫等的传播源。

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