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1)  prevention of excavation and slope
路堑边坡防护
2)  cut slope protection
堑坡防护
3)  Cutting slope
路堑边坡
1.
Observation and analysis of cutting slope settlement in permafrost region;
多年冻土区路堑边坡沉降观测与分析
2.
Simulation analysis of elastoplastic FEM for stability of bedding rock cutting slope;
顺层岩体路堑边坡稳定性的弹塑性有限元模拟分析
3.
Analysis of cutting slope reinforcement in swelling rock and soil;
膨胀性岩土路堑边坡加固设计及效果分析
4)  cut slope
路堑边坡
1.
Design and application of a monitoring system for unstable cut slope;
失稳路堑边坡监测系统设计及其应用
2.
Analysis and treatment on deformation mechanism of bedding-slip cut slope;
顺层滑移路堑边坡的变形机制分析及治理
3.
In order to study the effects of natural restoration of vegetation of highway rocky cut slope,and provide references for the protection design of highway slope and design of vegetation restoration on mountainous area,6 provincial highways and 2 national highways are investigated in the middle of Shandong Province.
为探讨公路岩石路堑边坡植被的自然恢复效果,为山区公路边坡防护设计和植被恢复设计提供参考,调查了鲁中山区的6条省道和2条国道,得到了边坡的岩石类别、风化程度,以及边坡的建设年限、坡度、坡高和边坡植被的覆盖度与优势物种,并简要分析了植被自然恢复的原因。
5)  road cutting slope
路堑边坡
1.
Treatment of Road Cutting Slope and Reliabilty Analysis on Slope Stability;
路堑边坡的治理及其稳定性的可靠度分析
2.
Based on the experience of construction,this paper introduces the design,construction and quality assessment of the appli- cation of hewed blast in the road cutting slope and provides some practical technical parameter about the hewed blast.
结合多年的施工经验,介绍了光面爆破在路堑边坡中应用方面的设计、施工和质量评价,提出了实用的一些光面爆破技术参数。
3.
On the basis of field investigation,the method of fuzzy synthetic evaluation is used to study the stability of a road cutting slope in Sichuan in this paper and the method is proved to be effective.
应用模糊综合评判方法分析研究四川某公路深挖路堑边坡的稳定性 ,研究表明边坡整体及部分块体在边坡开挖后均处于基本稳定状态 ,为边坡的治理提供了依据。
6)  roadcut slope
路堑边坡
1.
Discussion on roadcut slope protection of high grade road;
高等级公路路堑边坡防护探讨
2.
Combined with project practices,roadcut slope expansive soil protection mechanism and major measure are discussed,and analyze their applied conditions,point out research direction in the future,have guidance meaning for related project.
故结合工程实践对膨胀土路堑边坡破坏机理和主要防护措施进行探讨并对其应用条件加以分析,指出今后的研究方向,对类似工程具有指导意义。
3.
Properties of strength reduction and repeated expansion and contraction deformation of expansive soil produce long-term potential destruction on roadcut slope of expansive soil,it is difficult for using measure of rigid protection to solve the problem.
膨胀土的反复胀缩变形及强度衰减特性,对路堑边坡具有长期潜在的破坏作用,而刚性防护措施难以解决此类问题。
补充资料:边坡变形观测


边坡变形观测
observation of slope deformation

  b ianPo bianxing guanee边坡变形观测(observation of slopedeformation)研究边坡稳定的一种主要方法,勘测阶段对边坡稳定的评价大多只能定性,通过现场监测可以搜集边坡位移速度、破坏形态等资料,有助于边坡稳定性的正确评价和精确预报。为此当建设项目确定后就需系统布置观测网,安设观测仪器,积累动态观测资料,据以确定工程处理的措施。 边坡按其组成物质可分翔贡边坡和七质边坡;据其改造程度可分自然边坡和人L边坡。由于修建工程使边坡所处环境改变的有水库库岸边坡、坝肩边坡、渠道边坡、地面厂房边坡等。边坡受地质营力作用和人类活动,可能发生各种变形破坏,如松弛张裂、滑动、崩塌、倾倒、蠕动等,威胁到工程建设的安全。 边坡变形观测可分外部观测和内部观测,前者是在变形区及其周围设立固定观测标桩,根据观测区的范围,地形条件及观测要求,组成纵横交织的导线网,并一与地区测量标志相联接,用于测定相对位移和绝对位移量。按通视条件,可采用经纬仪、水准仪、激光经纬仪等进行人工测点,观测各点的水平和垂直变位,绘制成各种成果图表。还可采用航空或地面遥感对滑坡区进行重复摄影,通过对照片上固定点的量测对比,了解边坡的变形过程。在一些变形明显的重点地段,则要设置一些位移自动记录装置及报警系统,观测相对变形速率和位移量。内部观测一般在钻孔和平洞内设置。在已查明的变形范围内选择典型的观测断面(最好与外部变形观测断面一致),进行专门的勘探,其深度应穿过变形区,达到稳定岩体内一定的深度。钻孔内布置的仪器有钻孔倾斜仪.多点位移计,挠度计、滑面计、白记地下水位仪等。平洞内可布置锢钢丝位移计、倾斜仪等。其一端埋在稳定岩体内,另一端设在变形区内。在滑动明显的平洞内,布置一些直观的简易量测装置,如横跨裂缝两侧用水泥砂浆埋设的玻璃片,观测其被拉裂、错断情况,如错开距离、方向等,并与精密仪器观测成果作对比。观测时间一般需要定期,但雨季前后、蓄水前后,库水位波动较大的时段,则应加密观测次数,及时整理、分析观测资料作出预报。(高尧基)
  
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