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1)  rill erosion and sediment
细沟侵蚀产沙
1.
A dual box system (one is rill box and the other is feeder box) with 15 gradient and clay loess is used to quantify effects of runoff and sediment from up slope on down slope rill erosion and sediment under different sediment concentrations and rainfall intensities.
利用双土槽系统径流小区 (供沙土槽和试验土槽 ) ,定量研究了不同上方来水含沙量和不同降雨强度下 15°坡面上方来水来沙对坡下方细沟侵蚀产沙过程的影响。
2)  rill erosion
细沟侵蚀
1.
Simulation study on the dynamic rill erosion processes: model validation with laboratory experiments;
细沟侵蚀动态过程模拟室内试验和模型验证研究
2.
Simulation study on dynamic rill erosion processes: mathematical models and FEM formulation;
细沟侵蚀动态过程模拟数学模型和有限元计算方法
3.
Study on spatial and temporal characters of rill erosion on slope;
坡面细沟侵蚀产沙时空分布规律试验研究
3)  erosion sediment
侵蚀产沙
4)  sediment yield
侵蚀产沙
1.
Study on the sediment yield and coupling mechanism of slope-gully system;
坡沟系统侵蚀产沙及其耦合关系研究
2.
A study on soil erosion induced sediment yield by reservoir and pond deposits dating with ~(137)Cs in small catchments of the hilly Sichuan Basin and the Three Gorges Region;
川中丘陵区和三峡地区小流域侵蚀产沙的塘库沉积~(137)Cs断代
3.
Study on the regularity of sediment yield processes in catchments under different scales;
流域侵蚀产沙过程随尺度变化规律研究
5)  erosion and sediment yield
侵蚀产沙
1.
Calculation of soil erosion and sediment yield at the regional scale;
区域尺度侵蚀产沙估算方法研究
6)  soil erosion
侵蚀产沙
1.
Experimental study of soil erosion and sediment yield on slopeland of red soil derived from granite;
花岗岩发育红壤坡地侵蚀产沙规律试验研究
2.
Study on Soil Erosion Simulation of Representative Small Watershed in the Three Gorges Storehouse District;
三峡库区典型小流域侵蚀产沙模拟研究
3.
The study, based on regional otherness, using contrastive method, simulated traits of soil erosion of all kinds of artificial physiognomy formed by engineer ing measures during construction period in both Liaoning Xingcheng city and Guizhou Weining county.
本研究从区域差异性着手,应用对比方法,模拟研究了辽宁兴城和贵州威宁2个区域在铁路工程施工期工程措施所形成的各类人工地貌的侵蚀产沙、产流特征。
补充资料:侵蚀沟

侵蚀沟

为线形伸展的槽形凹地。是暂时性流水形成的侵蚀地貌,主要发育在半干旱气候带的松散沉积层上,在植被稀疏的缓坡地区,侵蚀沟可以发展得很快,使地形遭受强烈的分割,蚕食耕地,破坏道路,造成大量的水土流失。

侵蚀沟的形成与发展可分为以下几个阶段,细沟阶段;水流在斜坡上由片流逐渐汇集成细小的股流,在地表形成大致平行的细沟(宽0.5米,深0.1~0.4米,长数米)。由细沟进一步下切加深形成了切沟;切沟已有了明显的沟缘,沟口形成小陡坎,宽和深可达1~2米。切沟再进一步下蚀,形成了冲沟;冲沟的沟头有了明显的陡坎,沟边经常发生崩塌、滑坡、使沟槽不断加宽,冲沟深约几米至几十米,长约几百米,冲沟在我国的黄土高原特别发育。冲沟进一步发展,沟坡由崩塌逐渐变得平缓,沟底填充碎屑物,形成宽而浅的干谷称为拗谷。

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