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1)  Tobacco witches broom
烟草丛枝病
1.
Tobacco witches broom symptom diseases spread by sap and aphids, no effect of acheomycin.
说明云南烟草丛枝症病害和烟草丛枝病是不同的病害,病原不是植原体,该病表现出病毒侵染的特征,可能由病毒或类似于病毒的病原引起。
2)  Tobacco witches broom symptom disease
云南烟草丛枝症病害
1.
Plasmalemmasome that was the characteristic of viroidinfected leaves had been observed in thin section of Tobacco witches broom symptom diseases, but twodimensional electrophoresis couldn t detect viroid.
感染云南烟草丛枝症病害的病苗的细胞切片中观察到类似于旁壁体的质膜体,旁壁体是类病毒侵染植物形成的特征病变结构,但多次双向电泳实验均未检测到类病毒分子,质膜体的形成可能和莫笑晗等发现的与云南烟草丛枝症病害相关的稳定RNA有密切关系,但线性开环结构和失活温度说明其不具有类病毒核酸特征。
2.
The stable lowmolecularweight RNA associated with Tobacco witches broom symptom diseases was all found in witches broom symptom diseased tobacco from 22 counties and cities in Yunnan.
来自云南省22个县市的烟草丛枝症标本均检测到与云南烟草丛枝症病害相关的稳定RNA,大小相当于800bp左右的DNA;病株的根、茎、叶、花和枯叶中含有此RNA,种子中未检测到此RNA;此RNA的最大吸收峰为269nm;能被蛇毒磷酸二酯酶I消化,不具有类病毒结构特征,推测可能是病毒的基因组分;支持莫笑晗等对此RNA的结构推测,即可能是有广泛内部配对、具有类似发叉结构的线性长度为161kb的单链RNA。
3.
During 19941998,the measures of medicament cure and preventing the disease by killing insects had been taken in the serious diseased district of Tobacco witches broom symptom disease inYunnan and the demonstrating (3 115 hm2) and spread (64 032 hm2) the technology of the synthetical prevention and cure developed in many places.
1994至1998年,在云南烟草丛枝症病害的重病区进行药剂治疗和治虫防病等研究,并进行大面积综合防治技术示范(3115hm2)和推广工作(64032hm2),结果表明:抗生素类药剂和抗病毒制剂无治疗效果,单纯治虫防病的效果也不理想,采用以网罩隔离育苗培育无毒苗、药剂控制传媒昆虫、淘汰和更换病苗、保健栽培为技术核心的综合防治措施,能够有效地控制病害的发生和流行,防治效果在95%以上。
3)  Tobacco witches broom symptom diseases
烟草丛枝症
1.
This paper first reported that the Tobacco witches broom symptom diseases can be transmitted by the adult of white backed rice plant hopper(long winged).
我们在烟草丛枝症病害 (Tobaccowitches’broomsymptomdiseases )的媒介昆虫研究中首次发现白背飞虱(SogatellafurciferaHorvath)成虫 (长翅型 )能传播该病 ,并对其传毒特性进行研究发现 :3头带毒白背飞虱成虫便可传毒 ,每烟株上超过 15头带毒白背飞虱传毒率达最大 ,最短获毒时间为 5min ,当获毒时间为 2 4h传毒率达最大 ,当接种时间达 48h传毒率达最大。
4)  Tobacco bushy top disease
烟草丛顶病
1.
Studies on tobacco bushy top disease in China: its etiology and control;
烟草丛顶病在中国的发现及研究进展
2.
An improved rapid diagnosis method of tobacco bushy top disease.;
一种改进的烟草丛顶病快速诊断方法
5)  Tobacco bushy top virus
烟草丛顶病毒
6)  witches broom
丛枝病
1.
This paper delt with the effects of antibiotics on in vitro plantlet regeneration of leaves and stem segments of Paulownia tomentosa × Paulownia fortunei with witches broom.
以豫杂一号泡桐丛枝病组培苗叶片、茎段为外植体,研究了利福平和土霉素对其体外植株再生系统的影响。
2.
Effects of different concentration of rifampins on the changes of morphology and plant endogenous hormones of Paulownia tomentosa × Paulownia fortunei seedlings with witches broom were studied.
研究了不同质量浓度的利福平对豫杂一号泡桐丛枝病组织培养苗形态和内源植物激素变化的影响。
3.
It was found that within the same clone or variety,paulownia plants with lower growth were unsusceptible to witches broom,and those with higher growth however,were susceptible to witches broom.
通过研究认为,在同一无性系或同一品种的泡桐内,生长量较小的植株,一般不易发生丛枝病或发病较轻;而生长量较大的植株,一般容易发生丛枝病或发病较重。
补充资料:病中睡起折杏花数枝二首
【诗文】:
独卧无心起,春风闭寂寥。
鸟声谁唤汝,屋角故相撩。



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