One-stage operation in combination with anterior and posterior approach to treat the fracture and dislocation of the lower cervical spine;

The surgical treatment for fractures of lower cervical spine through cervical anterior decompression and graft bone internal fixation;

Clinical anatomy and image measurement of posterior structure of lower cervical spine;

Treatment of lower lumbar fracture with vertebral pedicle screw;

The management of cerebrospinal fluid leakage complicated the posterior lower lumbar vertebral surgery;

The anatomical characteristics of spina lamina vertebrae inferior and its clinical significance;

The applied anatomical study for lower cervical anterior fusion;

With the development of society and the acceleration of industrialization, lower cervical spine fracture happened more and more frequently in clinic.

Objective: To discuss the relations of lower cervical spine damage type, operative approach, surgery opportunity and curative effect.